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List of roots
p. xvii	blky corrected to blkt in 2nd impression.
p. xix	add hms  see  hummusum
p. xx	add  m$t  see  ma$ātu
p. xxii	add  s’t see $êtu(m) II <MJW>
aba:ku(m) II	for OB see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 351 note g) ad no. 171.rev.10'.
abal	see a-bal qibi:ti$u çirtu “without his elevated decree” Nabonidus (Harran), Gadd, Anatolian Studies 8 (1958) p. 62 ii.36; cf. Moran, Or. NS 28 (1959) 139.
aba$mû	for f. aba$mi:tu “of Kani$”  see CT 44 23:11 (not lex.!; cited MSL 10, p. 21 ad. l. 175).
aba:tu(m) I	add: D (u(’)abbit and ubbit) <MJW, June 2004>
aba:tu(m) II	G for OB see George, NABU 1991 p. 16 no. 19.1 ad Gilg. Y.iv.18 ih-bu-tu.
abba:$u	Freydank, WVDOG 92, no. 5.40’; see Postgate, Studies Veenhof, p. 375 for another attestation and possibility that the word refers to a textile worker.
[abbu]	AHw meaning 2 suppressed. In KAV 99:22 read çi-ir-pa na!-ab-bi-$a (see Freydank/Saporetti, Ba:bu-aha-iddina. Die Texte, p. 61).
abbutta:nû	transfer to apputta:nû [see abbuttu(m)].
abbuttu(m)	in the light of OB pl. appa:tim (see CAD A/ii, 182a, ref. Stol) better transferred to apputtu(m) I, renumbering apputtu(m) I as a. II and a(p)puttum II as a. III
a:birû	Lambert, JSS 27 (1982), 282-3.
abratemum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24 IM 90646:12.
[absahurakku]	delete, see s.v. ab$ahurum
ab$ahurum	delete variant absahurakku [the form with ?akk- was entirely restored in MSL VIII/2, 117 98 before syllabic writings of ab$ahurum (etc.) were known] <NV, 4.viii.2004>
abu(m) I	9. see Gilg. VI.89. 11. see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 187 ad no. 600:14.
aburriça:nu	better continue: Bogh., jB burriça:nu (a burrowing animal) M/jB [see Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 628].
adamdunû	[better adamdunûm]; add OB lex. see von Soden, ZA 68 (1978) p. 38 fn. 19.
ada:mum	Durand/Michel, NABU 1991, p. 62 no. 91.
âdu	revise as follows: âdu(m), ’âdu(m) “to be familiar with, know of” O/MB, jB G (pres. i’âd, pret. i’i:d) locality $ “notify, apprise” s.o.; see na’a:du [for OB see AHw 1542a and D. Charpin, ARM 26/ii, pp. 21-2 no. 291:18, 24 i-’a4-du-nim; for jB see AHw 1386b s.v. #e:mu(m) 6 b) ad Ee VII.114;  CAD A/i, 136a assigns G forms to idû N (cf. CAD I/J, p. 34a and $ forms to $u’udu (CAD $/iii, pp. 417-8)] <Mari passage courtesy MA, 20.vii.2004>
adu$$u	better: ada$$u(m), jB also adu$$u; meaning better “lower town” [Stol after D. Charpin, MARI 7 (1983) 194-6; for OB (Mari) attestations and identity with ada$$u see Dossin, RA 66 (1972) p. 115 A. 2830 rev. 18; p. 117 A. 826 rev. 25, etc.]
a:gilu	for the form agillu see Lambert, in H. Goedicke & J.J.M. Roberts (eds.), Unity and Diversity, pp. 116-7, A.8, 10.
agubbû	better: agubbû(m) read O/jB [(DUG.)A.GÚB.BA; OB E.GUB]; < Sum [B. Landsberger/T. Jacobsen, JNES 14, 15-16 p. 22; JNP 19.1.03].
aha:tu II	2. MA “sleeves” cf. ahu(m) II 5 (from CAD A/i, 208 ahu B 4).
aha:zu(m)	OAkk see Frayne, RIME 2, p. 15:108.
ahi:tu(m)	2. for NA pl. see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 27, no. 5.iii.26'.
a:hizum	Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 203-4 note a) ad no. 60:9,12 (but meaning adjusted).
ala:lu(m) II	$ in qa:ta $u:lulu Ludlul I.36; see George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1998) p. 198.
ali II	Durand, RA 82 (1988) 106.
alti	period O/jB, see von Soden, ZA 68 (1978), 78 ad ll. 58, 60 (Atrahasis Tablet I, Old Babylonian); see also Or. NS 38 (1969) 422 fn.2.
alû(m) III	for OB see Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 119-121.
amertu(m) I	for Mari form imertum and proposed meaning “témoignage oculaire” see Lackenbacher, ARM 26/ii, p. 393 note o) ad no. 468:rev.31'; meanings “view” and “preference” proposed [JNP].
am$a:li(m)	add to forms am$a:littam [D. Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 100 No. 329:13’] <MA 24.viii.2006>
ana:hu(m) I	$t for astr. “endure” see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 62 no. 103:1.
ani:hu	this form preferable to a:nihu (so CAD A/ii, 121-2) [JAB].
annaku(m)	for MA a. paçiu see Freydank, Studies Diakonoff, pp. 64ff.
annimmû(m)	first variant read: a(n)nummû(m) [see on anummûm below]
annî$a(m)	add MA(Am.) also ana anni$a “until now, heretofore” (EA No. 15:9) [JNP]
annuharu(m)	for Mari form innuharum see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 298 note a) ad no. 134:7'.
anummûm	insert: anummûm see annimmû [in OB letters this word regularly written a-nu-um- without doubled n]. <GD 17.ii.2005>
antaçû	[better “of Assur”] see Lambert, JSS 27 (1982) 285; Livingstone, MMEW 270 n. 15.
anummikê	Wilhelm, ZA 79 (1989) 76.
apa:pum	G unattested pace AHw N ARM 26/ii, pp. 180-4, nos. 372:31 with note i) and 373:16; see Durand, NABU 1988, pp. 19-20 no. 25.
apislat	see AHw 1544a s.v. api$alû.
appa:tu	add cross-ref. to apputtu(m) I.
appi$	for OB see van Soldt, AbB 12, pp. 44-5 no. 56:23.
appu(m)	2. for Mari a. maha:çum see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 321 note b) ad no. 154:31-2.
appu:na	add: jB also ippunna, Gilg. I.276 [ARG].
aramana:tu	STT 230:19 [JAB].
ara:nu(m) II	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 176 note c) ad no. 39:45.
ara:ru(m) III	for this and similar verbs see Landsberger, MSL 9,  pp. 213ff.
argabu	for meaning read: “bat” [see M.Civil, Aula Orientalis 2 (1984) 5-9; Stol].
armannu(m)	correct layout of first two lines of entry.
arû(m) IV	for jB D see Köcher, BAM 241.rev.7 ana ur-re-e [KH].
arugima:num	Steinkeller, Sale documents of the Ur III Period (FAOS 17) pp. 327-8 ad no. 127:10-14.
aruppu	for meaning see CAD S, 347a s.v. suha:tu A, lexical section.
arurtu	for jB form aru$tu see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 258 no. 459:7.
asari(y)a:num	add, with cross-reference to sari(y)am.
asarum	Durand, MARI 6 (1990), pp. 60-1.
assurri	Moran, JAOS 108 (1988) 307-8 for negative nuance.
a$a:gu(m)	add at end: ; see upa:#u(m)
[a$bu]	delete entry. Pace CAD A/ii, 426b correctly entered as dilbu in AHw s.v. dulbu(m), cf. entries dal-bu-um in MB lex. list (KBo 26, 6 Bi 16’; Emar 6/4, p. 59, 205’). <NV, 25.vi.04>
a$gandu	a$ganda, a$ganna/u, $a/ugandu, $aganna “messenger” NB, esp. as family name; < Iran; see Powell, Arch. Or. 40 (1972) 126.
a$iri	see Rainey, JNES 26 (1967) 296ff.
a$lukkatu	for meaning “lobby, hallway” immediately inside gate of temple see George, Topographical texts, p. 436.
a$lukku	see George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1998) 206 ad ll. 7-8.
a$nu(m)	OB see Dalley, OBTR no. 134:19; for jB “eye socket” see Stol, JAOS 106 (1986) 357.
a$nugallu(m)	Stol, JAOS 106 (1986) 357; Bardet, ARM 23 no. 68:4; Villard, ARM 23 no. 531:5.
a$palûm	“curse” Mari; < Sum. [M. Guichard. Revue d’Assyriologie 98 (2004) p. 20, ll. 73-4 with comment p. 25] <MA 25.ii.2006>
[a’u]	AHw 89a suppressed; see Hecker, GKT p. 80 §51b for BIN 4 18:11.
awû(m)	Gtn OA in a-ta-wa-ma TC 3, 28, 17 [KH]. $t add meaning: Mari “dictate”  [J.-M. Durand, Studies Larsen, p. 100:12]. <MA 18.vii.2005>
azangunû	add cross-ref.: see usu(k)ka:nu(m)
ba:btu(m) II	for NB astr. see Sachs/Hunger, Astronomical Diaries, I, 35.
baha:rum	new entry: “to select” Mari G troops; var. of bêru(m) I; see also behe:ru [A. 3594+: 35’ [l]u-ub-ha-ar-[ma , D. Charpin & N. Ziegler, Mari et le Proche-Orient à l’époque amorrite essai d’histoire  politique (Florilegium Marianum 5; Paris 2003), p. 109 fn. 276] <MA, 26.vii.2004>
ba:kisu	[perhaps better ba:ki:su] see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 129a s.v. ba:ki:tu.
[bala:mu]	delete entry [see Borger, BIWA, p. 111 note to B.VII.68.] <MJW, June 2004>
balangu	for possible NA form pilaggu see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 22 no. 8.rev.13'; note that the use of ara:mu with this word strongly favours the translation as (one of four types of) “drum”.
bala:çu I	D see CH §159 [RB] but no correction needed here or under pala:su(m)
bala:#u(m) II	for G OA of debt and D OA, OB “recognize, credit” see Veenhof, Figurative Language, 49ff.; Dt for Mari see Kupper, NABU 1988, p. 4 no. 6.
ba’lu	for f. ba’iltu see Foster/Moren, Studies Sachs, 281 ad i.8.
basi	for meaning “so that, in order to” see Postgate, Iraq 35 (1973) p. 25 fn. 9.
baça:ru(m)	G [better: jB lex., NA] for NA see Parpola, OLZ 74 (1979) 24 comparing Hebrew bçr “Weinlese halten”; cf. also Fales, Or. NS 53 (1984) 71.
ba$a:mu(m) III	for Mari see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 276 note f) ad no. 408:24; but for meaning “allocate” or “divide” between recipients see also ba$a:mu $a zi-ti (Nabni:tu E 114), as well as probably TCL 6 51.rev.3f. (in lexical section of CAD B 137b ba$a:mu A); possibly the obscure Assurbanipal passage Piepkorn Asb. 78 vii 68 cited CAD B 139a ba$a:mu B, and probably the lexical and OB passages cited ibid. ba$a:mu C also belong here [JNP].
ba#a:lu(m)	for OA Gtn see Hecker et al. 1988, no. 430:28. [KH]
ba’û	“to bark” jB G (i/i) of fox; see George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1988) p. 206 ad l. 3.
bedûm	D Frankena AbB 6, no. 220:17 “er hat mich betrogen”; see also Farber, ZA 79 (1989) 18; but perhaps rather “he put me off, delayed me”, cf. Arabic b#w “be slow” [JNP]?
be:ram	Veenhof, JEOL 27 (1981-82) 65ff. [KH].
berkabtu	Cole, OIP 114, p. 248 ad no. 119:12; SAAS 4 p. 51 n. 41.
berû(m) II	G for “be unexploited” see Veenhof, Figurative Language, pp. 62-3.
be:ru I	meaning perhaps rather “high, prominent” (Borger, JCS 18 [1964] 54-5; derivation from bâru(m) III proposed) [RB]. AHw 130a bi:ru(m) I 1. suppressed, transferred to be:ram q.v.
bêru(m) I	at end: for Mari see also baḫa:rum [see above, s.v. baḫa:rum]
bibe:nu	read: bibinnum, jB bibe:nu; pl. f. “temple, side of head” OAkk, OA, jB; shaved, as mark of slavery; left, right; jB also ~ “septum of the nose” ? [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 626: D.R. Frayne, RIME 2, p. 105 ii.4’ bí-bí-in-na-at-su-nu u-gal-li-ib; C. Günbatti, Archivum Anatolicum 3 (1997), p. 135 l. 52 bi4-bi4-na-tim qá-qá-da-tí-$u-nu á$-ku-un].
bilânum	for attestations see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 436 note b) ad no. 207:36; Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 281 note c) ad no. 410:16'); translation dubious [JNP].
biqlum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 134 no. 21:11'; derivation from baqa:lu(m)seems better than piglum [JNP].
birkatu	cited in AHw s.v. birku(m) 4. and CAD B 255 from CT 12 Pl. 17 93038.rev.iv.8.
bi:tu(m)	12. AHw 134a bi:tu B. 14) b. ma:$arte suppressed; tablet has É.GAL, see SAA 7 148.ii.14' [JNP].
bûm	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24.
budû	for NB see also George, Topographical Texts p. 160:11 (“known as a kind of drink”!).
buggum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24.
buhratum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 471 note a) ad no. 231:5.
bukum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) p. 118, p. 125 ad i.18.
bullu I	forms ubtil etc. assigned to (w)aba:lu(m) by CAD A/i, p. 17b s.v. aba:lu A 5 a 2’, with discussion p. 29a [RB].
bu:lu(m)	for AHw 137b s.v. 1) b) lú$á bu-li-$u see under pi:lu
bunna(n)nu	corrected to bunna(n)nû in 2nd impression.
bu:num III	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24.
buppa:nam	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 351 note g) ad no. 171.rev.10'.
buppa:ni:-	note also semi-logographic writing bu-up-IGI- (see AHw, CAD s.v.).
buqlu(m)	2. for meaning “vegetables” see Stol, RlA 7, 323.
bura:$u(m)	for jB form see Çagirgan/Lambert, JCS 43-5 (1991-93) 101.
burba:ni	Parpola, SAA 10, p. 190, no. 239 rev.9'.
buru	Kwasman/Parpola, SAA 6, p. 143 no. 173:6.
burussu(m)	transfer entry to purussu(m) and add derivation: < para:su [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 626].
bussumu I	von Soden, StBoT 7, 21 ad IV.12.
bussumu(m) II	von Soden, StBoT 7, 21 ad IV.12.
bu#umtu(m)	“terebinth” = Pistacia atlantica (Stol, On trees, mountains and millstones in the ancient Near East, 1-16).
da’a:mu(m) I	Dt Atrahasis III.iii.34 [KH].
da:’iku(m)	for OA see Çeçen/Hecker, AOAT 240 35:9 [KH].
da’i:mu I	Ludlul I.117, see George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1998) 201.
dala:hu(m)	D read: lex., Am., MA “hurry” [MA da-li-ih e-pu-u$, H. Freydank & C. Saporetti, Ba:bu-aha-iddina. Die Texte (Rome 1989) p. 75 VAT 8863:9] <JNP 2.iv.04>
daltu(m)	add: NA “leaf” of hinged writing-board [SAA 7, nos. 49-50] <Stol>.
dama:mu(m)	G for OA see CCT 6 no. 14:47 [KH].
dana:nu(m) II	G for meaning “pressurize” etc. see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 222 note f) ad no. 391:16  D for pa:ni:- d. see Kraus, RA 64 (1970) 56.
da:pi’u	Fales/Postgate, SAA 11, p. 35 no. 37:6.
da$annu	for NB attestation see Cole, OIP 114, p. 302.
dekû(m) II	G 7. for NB meaning see van Driel, BSA 5 (1990), pp. 238-9.
dia:num	D see Stol, AbB 11, p. 41 note a) ad no. 69 r.3'.
di:çtum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 435 no. 207:42.
di:’ûm	von Soden, Bi.Or. 43 (1986) 736 ad AbB 10, pp. 166-7 no. 185:7.
dubdubbu	2. see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 22 no. 8.rev.16'.
duglum	Hecker et al. 1998, p. 14 ad no. 429:24 [KH].
duhnu	for MA attestation (wr. tuhnu) see Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, p. 112 no. 4:rev.14'.
dulbu(m)	entry should now begin: dulbu(m), dilbu(m), MB lex dalbu(m). Periods: OAkk, Bab. [see on a$bu].
dumuqtum	meaning 2. Mari “(welcome) gift” [J.-M. Durand, Mélanges Garelli, p. 18 M. 5009, 7’; cf. LAPO 16, p. 172; 18, pp. 401-2] <MA>
dunnu(m)	for OB dunni pa:ni:, Kraus, AbB 10, pp. 54-5 no. 42:43.
durû	add: durû see turû.
dusinnum	Farber, Aula Orientalis 8 (1990) 200-1 (“Verkaufsberechtigter”), also on be:lu/$a d.
ege:ru(m)	G after “another animal;” add: “oppose”; [see Borger, BIWA, p. 43-4 ad A.IV.50.] <MJW June 2004> D add: Mari transf. “complicate” matters ? [ir-#ú-ub a-wa-tim ug-gu-ra-am, N. Ziegler, 42. RAI, p. 498, l. 20] <JNP 19.i.03>
ehlipakku	for derivation from Sum. rather than Hurr., see Landsberger MSL 10, p. 28 ad 369-373.
eke:lu(m)	derivatives after iklu I add: ikiltu.
ele:nu(m)	2. Am. “more than” may be a misunderstanding of Moran, JAOS 108 (1988), p. 309.
eli:ta(m)	add: 3. eli:tam-ma Mari “upstream” [J.-M. Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 129, no. 18:14]
embâ	variant emmea suppressed, see coll. CAD I/J p.106b s.v. imbâ.
eme:çu(m)	D OA see Hecker, NABU 1990 p. 113 no. 139.
ene:qu(m)	Dt see Farber, ZA 79 (1989) p. 231 fn. 32.
ene:$u	$ [AHw 1553b] suppressed; tablet reads ú-un!-na- (coll. JAB).
e:ni	Whiting, Old Babylonian letters from Tell Asmar (Assyriological Studies 22), p. 78.
e:nû	[better e:nû(m)] for OB see Lafont, ARM 26/ii, no. 529.rev.5' (with note b).
epe:$u(m) II	G 4. a:la(m) e. for possible meaning “fortify” see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 324 note b) ad no.156:9 (kapram ... e:pi$).
eqbu(m)	for NB unknown meaning see CAD M/ii, 147a s.v. mi#i:tu 1. f), TuM 2-3 108:10.
eqû(m)	G: insert (i/i) after G [JAB; 14.9.02].
erbe	delete: NA rabbi [see below s.v. rebû(m)]
ere:pu(m)	for logograms see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 318b.
ermea:nu	add entry: see e. Ani s.v. ermu(m)
erû(m) II	for NA f.pl. arua:ti/e see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 30 no. 35.rev.6; Deller/Finkel, ZA 84 (1974) 78 l. 43.
esa:mum	Stol, BSA 4 (1988), 175.
eçe:pu(m)	for Mari usage “come in confirmation”, see ARM 26/i, pp. 156-7 note f), taken by JNP pace Durand from this verb not [çêpum].
eçe:ru(m)	G: for meaning “prescribe” (as punishment) cf. Veenhof, Festschrift Ten Cate (1995) 318 and JEOL 35-6 p. 55 fn. 28 [JNP].
eçidi:tu	see e.g. Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5 p. 91 no. 115:6; Kataja/Whiting, SAA 12, pp. 78-9 no. 71:8, 11; Saggs, Iraq 18 (1956) p. 41 no. 25:12; see Deller, Or. NS 58 (1989) 261.
e$i:tu	for NB form esi:tu see Cole, OIP 114, p. 309.
e$$i$	for logogram GIBIL.BI see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 21 no. 38.rev.6 (but perhaps to be left as Sumerian).
gabagallu(m)	for meaning “box” note equivalence to pitnu, George, RA 85 (1991) 162.
gab’u	for Emar see Zadok, NABU 1989, p. 30 no. 47; Durand NABU 1989, p. 36 no. 55 c); a translation “pit” is proposed in Parpola, SAA 10, p. 232 no. 294:39.
gabudu	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 150 no. 145.i'.6.
gala:lu II	D see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2 p. 57 no. 6:628.
gala:$u	D see CAD G, 132a.
gama:lu(m)	add under derivatives guma:lu I.
gammi$	for NB attestation with GI$ determinative see Cole, OIP 114, p. 203 ad no. 97:5-6.
ganzer	George, Iraq 48 (1986) 136 ad B.5.
ga$a:$u(m)	[N AHw 283a] suppressed [KH].
gerseqqû(m)	for MB logogram see CAD $/iii, 398a s.v. $uta:pu c) (CT 51 41:3).
gia:rum	for discussion see Walters, Water for Larsa, pp. 45ff.
gibbum	Durand, ARM 21, pp. 21-2.
gibe:tum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 160 note b) ad no. 27:10.
gidimduhum	Joannès, MARI 7 (1993), p. 261.
ginâ	2. for NB çuba:t g. see Starr, SAA 4, p. 330a.
ginindanginakku	this is an alternative reading of ginigginakku, suggested by ARG, on the plausible grounds that the Sumerian means “reed of the certified nindan measure”. These entries should therefore read
	ginigginakku see ginindanginakku
	ginindanginakku (or ginigginakku ?) “certified measuring reed”? MB lex.; < Sum.
gisallû(m)	translation “eaves” [JNP].
gi$gallu I	translation better “(statue-)base” [ARG].
gi$tuppu(m)	for Mari form ni$duppum etc. see von Soden Or. NS 58 (1989) 431.
gubbu	at end add: ; see also kuppu  <MJW, June 2004>
gu(d)danagadû	our translation follows Landsberger, MSL 5, p. 76 329 “oxherd”; AHw 295a has “Herdenrind” and CAD G 120a “bull in care of the herdsman”.
gulbu:tu	Deller, Or. NS 58 (1979) p. 264.
gumaki(l)lu	NA see Parpola, SAA 1, p. 141 no. 179 rev.20.
guma:lu	now to become guma:lu II
guma:lu I	“mercy, clemency” jB; < gama:lu(m); see George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1998) p. 198 ad Ludlul I.39.
gummurtu(m)	3. for writing gu-um libbi see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 16 no. 5:11; Hunger, SAA 8, p. 127 no. 232.12.
gungupinnu	for NA (pseudo-)logogram see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 211b.
gupa:rum I	Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 159-60 note a) ad no. 27:4.
gurrutu	add: MA form of agurru see TR 2014 + 3018 (see Postgate, Studies Oates, 306, fn. 15).
guzalû(m)	for OB kuzzalûm see von Soden, ZA 68 (1978) 79: 126.
guzi:ru	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 40, no. 16:26.

habarzina:num	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118.
haba:çu(m) II	for pres. in u see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 442 no. 214:11.
haba:tu(m) I	G for OB meaning “dig” and thresh” Civil, Farmer's Instructions 95 with note 123.
haba:tu(m) III	meaning phps. better: “to proceed, travel onwards” [cf. ana ma:t A. ah-ha-ab-bi-it, M. 5964+:5, D. Charpin & N. Ziegler, Mari et le Proche-Orient à l’époque amorrite essai d’histoire  politique (Florilegium Marianum 5; Paris 2003), p. 107 with note 263] <MA, 26.vii.2004>
habbu:ru(m)	OB lex. hebbu:rum Proto-Diri 142.
ha:bitu	Cole, OIP 114, pp. 312-3.
haeru$hu	Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 54 no. 6:588.
hakûm	Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 263 note l) ad no. 404:39.
hala:çu(m)	for OB Gt lu-uh-ta-al-ça see YOS 11 no. 24:22 [KH].
halhallu(m) I	Farber, AOF 11 (1984) 112-3 (also NB hallala); Deller, Or. NS 58 (1989) 261 s.v. qe:mu; for NB form halahlu see CAD Q 207b 9' b).
ha:lilum II	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 342 note d) ad no. 168:11.
hallala	NB form of halhallu(m) I; see Farber, AOF 11 (1984) 112-3.
hallali:tu	for the meaning see Postgate, The archive of Urad-$eru:a and his family, p. 115 ad no. 50:59.
hallam	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 212a.
hallu(m) I	meaning better with CAD H 45a: “crotch, loins” [see Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 628].
ha:lu III	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, pp. 130-131 no. 119.i.12', ii.8'.
hama:du)m)	G for NB see Cole, OIP 114, no. 35:27
hama:çu(m)	G for OA see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 36 no. 440:5. [KH]
hama:#u(m) II	for Mari Gtn see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 313 note a) ad no. 148:7.
hamdû	new entry: (a high official) OB, Susa [see Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 627].
hamru	for NB ta:mirti h. see Cole, OIP 114, p 197.
hamru$hum	Limet, ARM 25, p. 160 nos. 499.rev.15; 507.tr.2 etc.; phps = haeru$hu ?
hamsu	George, Iraq 50 (1988) p. 30 ad l. 12'.
ham$u(m)	for musical term see Kilmer, RlA 8, 473 Tabelle.
hamû II	for G stat. see Cole, OIP 114, p. 314.
hamu$tu(m)	2. OA see Veenhof, JEOL 34 (1995-6) 5-26.
handa$piru	for Emar form hanna$piru see Arnaud, Emar 6/4, p. 79, 530’.
hapa:rum II	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 428 note d) ad no. 199:36.
hapa:tum	for Gtn see YOS 11, no. 24:3 [KH].
hara:mu(m)	for OA N see EL 332:17 [KH].
haraptum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 114 note c) ad no. 14:19.
harba:na:ti	[also NB] see Deller/Millard, AfO 32 (1985), p. 43 l. 12 with note p. 48.
ha:ripa:nu	Parpola, SAA 10, p. 167 no. 209:10.
hari:pum II	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 199 note c) ad no. 55:6.
harma:ku	Kataja/Whiting, SAA 12, p. 131b.
ha$a:lu(m)	add derivative hu$a:lum.
ha$a:$u(m) II	1. for possible meaning “hasten” see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 371 note b) ad no. 187:15.
ha$i:mu	for pl. bi:t ha$i:ma:te see Freydank, WVDOG 92 no. 4.rev.3'.
hâ$u II	see also Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 97 no. 38:35.
[hatamli]	AHw 335b suppressed; read ha-lah-li and see s.v.
hatarilum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118.
hazuannum	Farber, ZA 81 (1991) 234ff.
helû(m) II	for OA stat. halu see von Soden, WdO 17 (1986) 17f.
hengallu(m)	for Mari (a vase) see Limet, MARI 4 (1985) p. 518.
herçe:tum	Stol, BSA 4 (1988) 173-4.
he:rû	for NB form ha:rû see Cole, OIP 114, p. 316.
he$tiri	Illingworth/Wilhelm, Iraq 50 (1988), pp. 106-7 ad l. 1.
[hezûm]	CAD h 178b suppressed; for G see Frankena, AbB 6, p. 76 note a) ad no. 124:14; for D hesû D is preferable.
hib$u	2. for meaning “recess, niche” see George, Iraq 57 (1995) 184-5.
hibtu	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 66 no. 30:1.
hillu(m)	for OA pl. f. see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 55 ad no. 467:8 [KH].
hi:ltum	Veenhof, AOATT, p. 48.
hini$annum	Hecker, 1995 Yılı Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi Konferansları (Ankara 1996) p. 156 ad Text 4b:26 [KH].
hippum	revised entry: hippum, ippum (a facial expression of distress) Mari, in h. ($a pa:ni:- ) nasa:hum ~ “banish distress(ed expression)” [refs. W. Heimpel, NABU 1998, p. 67 no. 63; Stol (interpretation JNP)]
hiçnu(m)	add: 2. MA “storage, stored state” (of grain) Freydank, VS 21 Taf. XXXVI, no. 20:1, 14, 17-18 (also Giricano, K. Radner, Subartu XIV (2004) p. 76; cf. Postgate, NABU 2006/i, p. 10 no. 12).
hi:sum	exact meaning uncertain, cf. Frankena, AbB 3, pp. 62-3, no. 82:16; van Soldt, AbB 12, pp. 94-5 no. 111:10.
hiççu(m) II	for Mari attestation see Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 258-9 note d) ad no. 92:11.
hi:#u II	Cole, OIP 114, p. 318.
hubu:sum	Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 173 fn. 42.
hudu$$u(m) II	for the form (not hudu$tu), and OB attestation see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 263 note c) ad no. 98:3'.
huhi(n)nu	Tsukimoto, ASJ 12 (1990) 188 ad no. 6:22 with reference to other Emar attestations.
hulmum	Lackenbacher, ARM 26/ii, p. 434 note a) ad no. 496:4.
hu(m)muda:yum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 212 note d) ad no. 71:9.
hummusum	D Stol, AbB 11, p. 92 no. 142:10; see von Soden, Bi.Or. 44 (1987) 474 (but taken as G imper. humussa:, not D hummusa:).
hum#um I	Livingstone, AOAT 220, p. 181 ad UET 6/ii, 414:25.
huptu(m) III	for h. i:ne:/i see Stol, JAOS 106 (1986) 357.
hurhura:tu	for MA Donbaz, JCS 40 (1988) 69-76.
hurpatum	for meaning and form huruppatum see Durand, ARM 26/i, 114-5 note e) ad no. 14:34; for variant urpatu(m) see Durand, NABU 1995 p. 42-3 no. 49.
huruha/uru	for MA see Donbaz, JCS 40 (1988) 69-76.
hu$a:lum	see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3 (=FAOS Beiheft 3) p. 136 ad no. 82:4 (< ha$a:lu(m); “Zerschlagenem” = zerbrochener Tafelbehälter oder beschädigte und ungültige Tafeln) [KH].
huzba:tum	new entry: ~ “portion reserved” for s.o., Mari in hu-uz-ba-at be:liya  (J.-R. Kupper, ARMT XXVIII p. 76 no. 56:22 ref. to animals for a sacrifice; translation based on unpublished Mari tablet) [MA; 18.7.02].
iddanna	for IM 30976 see Al-Zeebari, ABIM no. 20:70; also Kienast, Die altbabylonischen Briefe und Urkunden aus Kisurra, II, p. 144 no. 154:9.
iddinum	new entry: OA “gift” in marriage process; < nada:num [JAB after KRV 14.1.02].
idu(m)	1. for idi:n $aka:num see Whiting, Old Babylonian letters from Tell Asmar (Assyriological Studies 22), p. 83.
idugallu	for reading see George, NABU 1991, p. 16 no. 19) 4.
ikiltu(m)	add as new entry: “darkness” OA,jB lex.; < eke:lu [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 627].
ilkaka:tu(m)	1. after Mari add: jB (Ass.) [with AHw; e.g. RIMA 2, p. 202 Col. ii.6] <MJW, June 2004>
ilpum	Charpin, RA 82 (1988) 185 ad p. 41; Durand, MARI 3 (1984) 168-9 fn. 45.
ime:ru:tum	also ARM 4, no. 62:6'.
im$uguppû	[better im$uguppû(m)]; for OB (Mari) attestations see Charpin, AfO 37/38 (1989-90) 102b.
ippunna	see s.v. appu:na.
irimmu(m)	Westenholz, Or. NS 46 (1977) 205-7.
irçiçu	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 213a.
ishu II	for MA form i$hu see WVDOG 92, p. 26 no. 16.i.26’.
isqu(m)	4. better: mus. “dichord of strings 1+3”, see Kilmer, RlA 8, p. 473 fig. 3.
isru(m) III	for OB attestation see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 283 note a) ad no. 116.rev.3'.
i$hihatum	see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 338 note j) ad no. 434:37.
i$ka:ru(m)	macron because a is retained in Assyrian nom. and gen. forms. For 5. f.pl. see Black, JAOS 103 (1983) 25.
i$kiki:tum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118.
i$paru(m)	for OA u$pa:rum see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 30 ad no. 436:15; the second vowel should perhaps regularly be long: i$pa:ru(m) [KH].
i$$anû	for meaning “theirs” see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 10 no. 11.rev.2.
i$$unû	Parpola, SAA 1, p. 143 no. 182:11’.
i$taru:ta	Black, JAOS 103 (1983) 25-8 fn. 6.
i$ti	for a$te add OAkk., see Grégoire, Contribution, Pl. 5, Ashm. 1928.425:2 á$-te4 [PS].
i$te:n	for 4. OB i$ti:tu see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 89, note a) ad no. 103:8.
ittu(m) I	3. for this usage see Cole, OIP 114, p. 319.
izikurum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118.
izmum	Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 19-20.
kaba:bu II	[better kaba:bu(m) II] G for Mari meaning see Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 280-1 note a) ad no. 113:6.
kaba:su(m)	for OB N 3. see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 113 note a) to no.137:2.
kabbaru(m)	for NB “dense” (of rain) see Sachs/Hunger, Astronomical Diaries, I, p. 31.
kabba:’um	von Soden, Bi.Or. 43 (1986) 734 ad AbB 10 no. 41.rev.25.
kabilukku	Fales/Postgate, SAA 11, p. 27 no. 28:8.
kabku:rum	add: Mari (metal part of chariot); see Limet, Mélanges Birot, p. 208 [SMD].
kablu(m)	for OA kà-ab-lu see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 104 no. 66:35 [KH].
kabu:tu(m)	for OA sg. kabum see Veenhof, Figurative language, p. 43 (there normalized as ka:bum).
kada:nu	von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 205 ad rev. 2.
kada:ru IV	NA “to labour” see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 232 no. 294:29; Studies Reiner, pp. 260, 276.
kakkartum	for OA “bun (ingot)” see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 74 ad no. 482:5', Dercksen, OACTA 59.
kakku(m)	2. in place of: also = “afflict with illness” read: kakku mahiç “stricken by a weapon”, referring to menstruation [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 628].
kakkullu(m)	for MA $a kukulli see H. Freydank, Altorientalische Forschungen 7 (1980) 103; attribution to kakkullu(m) remains uncertain.
kali:tu(m)	Stol. BSA 7 (1993) 107 suggests possibly also “rennet” jB med. (archaizing) [ARG].
kaltum	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 71 no. 312:23'; p. 189 no. 377:30. Meaning better: “rival (ruler), pretender”? [J.-M. Durand, apud J.-R. Kupper, ARMT 28, p. 65; M. Guichard, NABU 2003, p. 5 no. 6 writes kel#um]. <MA>
kalummûm	for Mari see Lafont/Durand, ARM 26/ii, p. 534 note a) ad no. 541:16.
kama:ru(m) I	for OA see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 314 no. 740:11 [KH].
kame:$u	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p.176 no. 174:11.
kamî$	for NA attestation see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 23 no. 4.rev.21'.
kami:ti$	Anzu III.42,44 see Annus, The Standard Babylonian Epic of Anzu, (Helsinki 2001), p. 27) [MLW].
kanakurtum	Joannès, MARI 7 (1993), p. 253.
kanwartu	see for OA Donbaz, JCS 24 (1971), 24-28; JEOL 28 (1984-84) 3-4; Deller JEOL 29 (1985-86), 43ff.
kapa:du	[better kapa:du(m)] G for Mari see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 44.
kapullum	van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 65 note c ad no. 75:15.
kara:bu(m) II	$, $tn van Soldt, AbB 12 p. 85 note n ad no. 99:22; CAD Q 240a, meanings 15 and 18.
karallu I	as jewellery see Joannès, NABU 1989, p. 1 no. 1.
karammaru	for form kariammaru and meaning see Stolper, in Levine/Cuyler Young (eds.) Mountains and Lowlands (Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 7, 1977) 259-266.
karkarru	see kirikarrum below
karpassu	Beaulieu, RA 83 (1989) pp. 71-2.
kasa:mu(m)	add to derivatives: kussimtum
kasu:su(m)	for logogram see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7 p. 214b.
kaça:ru(m)	G for forms with i see Groneberg, FAOS 14/i, p. 66.
[ka$irnu]	AHw 462b suppressed; see CAD $/ii. 317a s.v. $ernu.
kâti	for kâta as nom. at Mari see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 263 note o) ad no. 404:46.
ka(t)tinnu	at Emar see Durand, NABU 1989, p. 36 no. 55e).
kayya:nu(m)	for OA lu kà-a-na-tí meaning “may you constantly be present” see Bilgiç/Günbatti, p. 107 no. 67:34 [KH].
kawa:rum	for Mari see Durand, MARI 6 (1990) 145-6.
ki:	1. for jB ki: $a “instead of” (conjunction!) see Farber, Schlaf!, p. 36 ad 7f.
ki:a(m)	3. for warhum ki:am see Frankena, AbB 6, p. 29 note a ad no. 42:7'; for ki:a$$a see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 3 note a ad no. 1:12.
kerru(m) I	for Mari ka:rum see also Malul, AOAT 221, 349-50.
kik/punannum	Hecker et al. 1998, p. 14 ad no. 429:24, 51 [KH].
kilkillum	for OB refs. and meaning see Reiter, NABU 1989, pp. 79-80, no. 107.
kimçu	for the length of the kimçu see Powell, RlA 7, p. 473.
kinnikêm	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 440 note d) ad no. 211:14.
kiqillutu	Postgate, Mélanges Finet, p. 143 fn. 28, citing Aramaic qlqlt’; Deller, Or. NS 58 (1989) 262 ad p. 252.
kirikarum	revised entry: kirika(r)rum, jB karkarru (a bird) O/jB lex. [Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118, 120. Identity with karkarru proposed by F.N.H. Al-Rawi/S.M. Dalley, Old Babylonian Texts from Private Houses at Abu Habbah, Ancient Sippir,É-DUB-BA-A 7, p. 107; confirmed by OB Nippur list gi$kiri6-gi$kiri6mu$en with variant ka5-kármu$en] <NV, 25.vi.04>
kirratu(m)	for OAkk attestation see Westenholz, Old Sumerian and Old Akkadian texts in Philadelphia, Part 2 (Copenhagen 1987), p. 43 ad no. 19:1.
kirru(m)	add: OB “jar (containing beer)” in k. $apa:kum a ceremonial banquet; [see Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 627; AHw 918a s.v. (qerrum)]
kisikkum	Groneberg, Etudes Fleury, p. 77 (kisikkûm).
kiskisum	Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 331 note b) ad no. 430:5.
ki$$u:tu	better ki$$u:tu(m): add after meaning “Mari”; before derivatives add “ Mari in $arru:t ki-i$-$u-[tim]” (J.-R. Kupper, ARMT XXVIII p. 249 no. 172:6) [MA, 18.7.02; but entire entry needs reviewing]
kitmu(m)	meaning 2. better: mus. (name of a scale); “dichord of strings 6+3”; see Kilmer, RlA 8, 472ff.
kittabru	for the meaning see Cohen, The Canonical Lamentations of ancient Mesopotamia, I, p. 92 ad ll. 104-5.
kizûtum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 570 note c) ad no. 270:8.
kû(m)	for f. kuttum see Birot, Mélanges Kupper, p. 132.
kuba:ru(m)	AHw 497a kuba:ru(m) I meaning 2) suppressed (coll. JAB).
kubu:su(m)	meaning “(a handle)” from AHw  498b; see also CAD K, 490b and Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 128 note c) ad no. 17:11.
kuda:du(m)	better: kuda:du(m) (or quda:du(m)), guda:du.
ku:danu(m)	for MA see Freydank, VS 19 Taf. V, no. 1.rev.iv.37.
kudimmu(m)	meaning: (a herb, phps.) “cress” [so Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 627].
kulla:num	Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 173 fn. 43.
kuma:nu	for Ass. linear measure see Powell, RlA 7, pp. 476-7.
kupa:tu(m)	for OA see von Soden, OLZ 70 (1975), 462, translated as plural <KH>.
kuppu	at end add: ; see also gubbu
kuppû	delete: (a bird), [Hh XVIII.147 gives kupi:tu not kuppû]. <NV, 25.vi.04>
kura:ru(m)	[better kura:ru, gura:ru(m)] for OB attestation see lú gig-pe$ = $a gu-ra-ri-im MSL 12, p. 169 l. 398 [WF].
kurdinnu	for NA attestation see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 151 no. 146:7.
kurgarrû	for NA f. logogram see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, pp. 32-4 no. 24:11, 24.
kurissu	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 215a.
kurru(m) IV	Deller, NABU 1991, pp. 48-9 no. 75.
kuru(l)lu(m) I	for Mari pl. f. see Lion, Etudes Fleury, p. 108 [SMD].
kurullum II	Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 561-2 note b) ad nos. 259:11, 221-bis:25, 263:12.
kussimtum	“chopped wood” Mari; < kasa:mu [J.R. Kupper, ARMT 28, p. 219 No. 152:8] <MA 23.vii.2006>
kutallu(m)	read: k. kullu(m) “to look after” s.o.’s “interests”, muki:l k. “backer, advocate” Mari, jB [D. Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 107 No. 335 11; J.-M. Durand, Florilegium Marianum 7, p. 38 ad No. 13:19-20 for Mari attestations] <MA 25.viii.2006>
kutla:num	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987), 118, 126 iv.3.

laba:ru(m)	G for laba:r du:r u:me: see Al-Rawi, Iraq 47 (1985), p. 4, ii.10; in PNs see Borger, Bi.Or. 28 (1971), 66.
laba#u	meaning better: (a plant, phps.) “mistletoe” [K. Deller, NABU 1991, p.p. 9-10 no. 11].
labku	for NA f. labaktu see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 85 no. 34:50.
laharûm	for m. form see Durand, ARM 26/1, p. 429 note f) ad no. 199:51.
[lakkûm]	AHw 529a suppressed; read laqqu’im (leqû(m) II D) CAD L 146b [KH].
lakû III	M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions, p. 175.
laplaptu(m)	for NA attestation see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 58 no. 6:653.
la:qum	von Soden, ZA 68 (1978), p. 83 ad l. 336 (la-qá-ti, meaning unknown, sg. phps. laqtum).
le:’i$	jB 1. “victoriously” 2. in la: le:’i$ “like an incompetent”; < le:’û [meaning 1. already in AHw and CAD; cf. RIMA 3, p.95 no. 23:6] <MJW, June 2004>
leme:nu(m)	$D see Ludlul I.56 u$-lem-min; George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1998) 199.
lemutta:nu	Cole, OIP 114, p. 333; SAAS 4 p. 84 no. 1:30.
leqû(m) II	for OA Ntn see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 37-8 ad no. 440:27 [but there derived from ala:kum].
le:ru	for OA la:r(um) see Hecker, Studies N. Özgüç, 291, 8' [KH].
le’û(m)	R see Durand, NABU 1991, p. 36 no. 53 on M.6851; but cf. Groneberg RA 83 (1989) 29.
[liddatu]	delete entry; see s.v. littu(m) I
[li:dijû]	AHw 1571b suppressed; in TIM 9 no. 56.rev.4 read Da!-di-iu-ú.
ligittu	M. Civil, Farmer's Instructions, p. 175.
limittum	Whiting, Old Babylonian letters from Tell Asmar (Assyriological Studies 22), pp. 111-2.
lippu	for possible MA attestations, see Postgate, Assur 2 (1979) 3-4; Donbaz, Etudes Garelli, p. 79 ad l. 5.
liqtu(m)	for oil see von Soden, OLZ 72 (1977), 29 on YOS 5 171:4, 172:4.
littu(m) I	delete variant liddatu [see Borger, BIWA p. 16, A.I.40]. <MJW, June 2004>
littu(m) III	for meaning see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 153 note a ad no. 198:2.
liwi:tum	for 7. NA “entourage” see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 228a s.v. libi:tu.
[lukannu]	AHw 562a see s.v. sulukannu.
lulimi:tu	Starr, SAA 4, pp. 34-6 fn. ad no. 30:9.
lullû II	for NA attestation see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 36 no. 14:12, 14.
lullû IV	Borger, RA 74 (1980) 95f.
lullumtum I	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 17 note a) ad no. 285:3.
madbaru(m)	for Mari attestation see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 114 note b) ad no. 14:10.
maga:ru(m)	D add: Mari “act/speak conciliatorily” [J.-M. Durand, Florilegium Marianum 7, p. 6 ll. 7’, 17’] <MA 17.x.2005> Ntn for OA ta-ta-na-am-ga-ar see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 169, no. 98:14 [KH].
[magûm II]	AHw 1572a suppressed; see Sommerfeld, Or. NS 53 (1984) 445 (proposed emendation to maga:rum).
maha:tum	in place of CDA “aunt” Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3 pp. 129-30 note ad no. 79:5 suggest rather “niece”.
mahhû(m)	for OB bird see Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118, 125.ii.6.
mahrat(t)am	adv. “first, initially” Mari; < mahru(m) [M. Guichard, RA 98 (2004) 23, ad p. 18, l. 10; Guichard normalizes mahrâtam but since it seems to be an adverb of time an ending –attam seems preferable, cf. on qara:batta/a:n below (JNP)] <MA 25.ii.2006>
[mahrûtu]	AHw 1572b, CAD M/i, 114b suppressed [MJ].
makallû	for meaning “irrigation dyke” see van Driel, BSA 4 (1988) 139-40.
ma:kaltu(m)	for OB pl. ma:kalta:tum see Tsukimoto, Mesopotamia 8, 129ff. ad CT 45 99:5 [KH].
ma:kalum	Durand, NABU 1989, p. 19 no. 28.
makûm IV	Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 310 note c) ad no. 420:10.
mala:ku(m) II	for Mari D see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 61 note e) ad no. 305:16'.
[mala:$u]	AHw 594b suppressed (river name, see Deller Or. NS 53 (1984) 96) <KH>.
ma:mi:nu(m)	add to attestations: Mari [J.-M. Durand, MARI 5, p. 168, l. 27 ma-mi-nu-um awa:tu, unpub. hapax]. <MA>
mammi:nim	“for what purpose?, why?” OB (Qatna); < ma+ana+mi:nim ? [J.-M. Durand, MARI 5, 167-70, l. 46; cf. LAPO 17, p. 75]. <MA>
mana:htu	Parpola, SAA 1, p. 15 no. 13:19'.
mannummê	attestation: MB (Nuzi, Alal., Bogh., Ug., Am.), jB? [for poss. jB attestation see Borger, Asarhaddon p. 106, iii.26; -me-e here does not seem likely to stand for the enclitic marking oratio recta, as plausibly proposed by CAD for man-nu-me-e in Assurbanapli, Borger, BIWA, p. 182, Stück 16:4] <MJW, June 2004>
ma:palum	“interpreter” Mari; < W. Sem.; see na:palû [ARM 27, No. 116:34, see J.-M. Durand, Amurru 3, 114]. <MA 28.xii.2004>
maqarratu	for NB see Cole, OIP 114, p. 340.
maqartu	Parpola, SAA 1, p. 35 fn. ad no. 34:9; however NB context (CAD M/i, 240) suggests it is a vessel, rather than “iced (fish)”. Note that ND 2672:26 (Iraq 23 Pl. XXII) has DUG.$IKA ma-qur-ti.
mâqu	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 30, no. 12:2, 19.
mardû	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 58, no. 25.rev.i.24’.
mariaki:tum	correct entry to mariaqi:tum ~ “time off” OB; < ria:qu [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 626].
mari:num	for an MA text see Donbaz, JCS 40 (1988) 72, for throne.
markasu	for NB pl. ma$kasa:tu see Dalley, A catalogue of the cuneiform tablets in the collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh, no 66:11 [KH].
marmahhu(m)	see Durand, NABU 1989, pp. 17-18 no. 26.
marqu	appplied to salt, see Wiseman/Black, CTN 4, p. 51 no. 145:4' [JAB]
maruçtu	add: also pl., Mari be:l marça:tim “injured party” [F. Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 338 note i, ad No. 434:35]. <MA 11.xii.2006>
massaku(m)	2. see Postgate, in M. Dietrich & O. Loretz (eds.), Vom Alten Orient zum Alten Testament: Festschrift für Wolfram Freiherrn von Soden (AOAT 240; Neukirchen-Vluyn 1995), pp. 405-406.
massû(m)	for MA attestation see Freydank, WVDOG 92 no. 1.rev.vi.15'.
maçallu	for NA of tomb see Parpola, SAA 10 p. 6 no. 3:12.
maçarri:tum	Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 164 fn. 21.
[maçâta:nu]	AHw 620a suppressed [JAB].
maççartu(m)	for st. abs. maççarat see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p 303 note b) ad no. 418:6.
ma$addu	for NA pl. f. see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 103 no. 89:8.
ma$a:hu(m) I	G for Mari meaning “count” see Lackenbacher, ARM 26/ii, p. 437 note c) ad no. 500:29.
ma$a:lu(m)	G for jB pret. am$al see Groneberg, FAOS 14/i, 66 fn. 15.
	Add: OB (of time) vent. “reach half-way” (see Frayne, RIME 4, p. 387 l. 92 $attum la: im$ulam).
ma$a:ru(m)	G: add after “vehicle”: mi$ertam m. “drag” drag-net, MA transf. of troops searching [E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, p. 95 no. 2:11; JNP 19.i.03].
ma$a:tu	for stat. ma$it see von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 153 no. 91:30-32(!); cf. ma$tu below.
ma$’ertum	Hecker, NABU 1990, p. 113, no. 139 [KH].
ma$qaltum	2. “balance, scales” see Joannès, RA 83 (1987) 125-6.
ma$$artu(m)	for astr. “diminution” of lunar visibility see George/Al-Rawi AfO 38/39 (1991-2) p. 63.
ma$tu	von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 160 ad ll. 29-32; probably add logogram [MA$.TAB.BA] - see CAD M/i, 395-6 ma:$tu meanings 2. and 3.
matennâ	“now” Bogh.; see KBo 36 29 Vs.i.24’ [DS].
matnu(m)	for NA attestation see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 49 no. 6:482.
mâtu(m)	G: insert (u:) to indicate vowel of class after G [ARG; 17.10.02].
ma’u(m)	correct to: ma’u jB lex. (a part of the tongue) [the OB bird should be be read BA-ú-um (so F.N.H. Al-Rawi & S. Dalley, Old Babylonian Texts from Private Houses at Abu Habbah, Ancient Sippir. É-DUB-BA-A 7; NABU Publications 2000, p. 106 no. 100:65) and perhaps identified with jB pa’û, q.v., reading pá-ú-um] <NV, 6.viii.2004>
mazû(m)	for OA mazi:tum as designation of bread see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 179 ad no. 592:1.
mazzizu	for NB mazpa:n see Cole, OIP 114, p. 415.
me:ne$u	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 30 no. 12:20.
merhu(m) II	OB also mer’um; correct meaning to: “awn (of cereal)” [U. Jeyes. No. 14:32-3; p. 157 pl. 17; see note p. 154 ad 9’ “mildew” also Rev 11’-12’]
me$e:ltu(m)	[add OA before O/jB] for OA ma$a:ltum see Hecker, Studies N. Özgüç, p. 289 vi.2 [KH]. [despite transliteration, photo Pl. 48 shows ma-$ál-tum.].
me$e:nu(m)	for possible logogram see Parpola, OLZ 74 (1979) 26 (suggests ma$’e:nu as NA reading of KU$.E.SIR).
me$e:qu(m)	Veenhof, Mélanges Birot, pp. 303-4.
me$gûm	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 572 note c) ad no. 272:8.
me’um	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118
[mikûm]	delete; read with CAD M/ii 20b me:qûm (already entered in CDA p. 207b).] <MS 3.xi.2003>
mina:nu	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 66 no. 30:2.
minsu	for variant minsi see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 77 no. 14.i.1.
miqtu(m)	after “falling sickness, epilepsy” ? read:  [AN.TA.$UB(.BA); see anta$ubbû; BE in NA PN Miqti/u-adur]. [cf. A.Fuchs/M.Jursa, PNA 2/ii, 755 and CAD M/ii p. 103-4; JNP]
misarrum	for OA mu-sá-re-e see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 202 no. 616:9 [KH].
mi$ertu(m)	meaning better: “drag-net”; after “Bab. lex.” add: MA transf. of man-hunt; delete query after derivation [see above under ma$a:ru(m)].
mi$pa:#um	“judgement” Mari; between two cities; < W. Sem. [J.-M. Durand, M. 9777 in 38. RAI (1991) 125] <MA>
mitgurtu(m)	for logogram MUNUS.$E see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 175 no. 221.rev.6.
mitguru(m)	1. for OB attestation see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 129 note d) ad no. 163:17.
mubabbilu:tum	von Soden, NABU 1989 p. 7 no. 8 citing de Meyer, Studia Paolo Naster oblata (1982) II pp. 31-6, IM 80070:8.
mubarri:tum	Lackenbacher, ARM 26/ii, p. 385 note a) ad no. 460:7.
mubannû	for j/NB logogram see Cole, OIP 114, pp. 57, 344.
mubbirtu	[should be NB not NA] see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 258 no. 459.rev.2.
mudallihu(m)	1. Mari ~ “trouble-maker”  2. NB (an official)?; < dala:hu [for Mari attestation see J.-M. Durand, Amurru 3, 159 footnote 259.] <MA 12.ii.2005>
mugguru	Parpola, SAA 1, p. 140 fn. ad no. 179:12.
muhhu(m)	read: “brain, marrow; skull; top” [UGU] 1. as subst. “brain”; “marrow”, OA of leg-bones (kursinna:tim); “skull”; “surface” .... [see Stol. Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 628].
muhhurtu	for OA mahhurat be:tim see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 131 no. 80:30; p. 133 no. 81:9.
mukillu(m)	2. add after “constant attendant”: Mari also m. qaqqadim “helper” [Ziegler, 42. RAI, p. 495, l. 6; MA, 7.6.02].
mu:lû(m)	2. Mari usage for acropolis see Durand, RA 82 (1988) 106.
murappidum	Hecker et al. 1998, p. 303 ad no. 729:13 [KH].
mura$$i:tu	2. for NB f. see Cole, OIP 114, p. 240, ad no. 116:11'.
mu:$abu(m)	for OA attestation see Michel, Or. NS 66 (1997) p. 60 kt 94/k, 821:6 [KH].
mu$a:kilu(m)	3. see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 105 note a) ad no. 127:6.
mu$allima:nu	for NA meaning “healer”? see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 256 no. 316.rev.23, 25.
mu$amhiçu:tu	Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 50 no. 6:500.
mu$e:rtu(m)	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 21 note b) ad no. 289:7'-8', 12' (Mari pl. mu$i:ra:tim).
mu$anniktu	(or mu$a:niktu) (a stone implement) NA, see Deller/Finkel, ZA 74 (1984) p. 91, ad l. 43.
mu$ke:nu(m)	for Mari f. mu$kettum see von Soden, Or. NS 58 (1989) p. 432 ad ARM 25 no. 771:6'.
mu$$uku	Gilg. XI.226 // 238.
mu$ta:biltu(m)	, jB multa:biltu    1. OB (type of due or tax) 2. jB ~ “analysis” of text etc.; < waba:lu $t [M.T. Larsen, in Studies Reiner, p. 215.]
mu$tahalqu	for meaning “deserter” see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 90 no. 111.rev.13 (pl. mu$tahalqu:ti).
mu$tarhu	correct attestations to: 1. M/jB and 2. Bogh, jB [OB mu$tarhat CAD M/ii, 286a is entered by AHw under $ara:hu Gt]. <MJW, June 2004>
mu$ta’’ûtu	for NA form mussa’’i:tu see Parpola, SAA 1, p. 66, no. 72:9.
mu:$u(m)	for Mari mu:$am mu:$a:nima see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, pp. 307-8 note c) ad no. 419:9.
mute:rtu(m)	for OB see Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 175 col. vii.10.
muttabri:tum	Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 318 note b) ad no. 423:11.
muttatiku	better (with AHw and CAD N/ii, 116a, pace CAD M): muttattiku ‘constant dripper’ jB lex.; < nata:ku Gtn [see Taylor, Or. NS 70 (2001) 227 suggesting meaning of “one suffering from gonorrhea”].
muttetendu	change entry to: muttetendu (or muttendu ?) [in favour of reading STT 3.56 mut-teten-du see Taylor, Or. NS 70 (2001) 227.
muttikku	delete mutti:ku; meaning better: “perpetual fornicator”; delete cross-ref. to muttatiku [see Taylor, Or. NS 70 (2001) 227].
muwarri:tum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 120 note a).
muzakkûm	von Soden Or. NS 58 (1989) p. 429 ad ARM 25 no. 70:3, etc.
muzzazu(m)	under 3. add: Mari m. re:$im “assistant, supporter” (see re:$u(m) 1. transf.) [Ziegler, 42. RAI, p. 498-9 R.10’ ki-ma mu-uz-za-az re-$i-ia la i-ba-a$-$u-ú “da mir kein Hofpersonal zu Verfügung steht”; MA 7.6.02].
nabalkutu(m) II	N for Mari stat. nabalkat see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 372 note b) ad no. 189:22'.
nabri:tum III	Donbaz/Veenhof, Anatolica 12 (1985) 139ff.; Hecker et al. 1998, p. 83 ad no. 489:19.
nada:nu(m)	add iddinum to derivatives after nudunnû.
nada:ru(m) I	for Ntn logogram IDIM.ME$ see Hunger, SAA 8, p. 329b.
naglabu(m)	2. in place of: “hip”, du. “flanks” of animal, with CAD N/i, 120 better: “shoulder blade” of human, animal [Stol].
nagum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118.
na:gurtu	Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 230b.
naha:lu(m) II	N see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 178 note k) ad no. 40:52.
nahar$u$u	$ Maul, Er$ahunga p. 212 ad 21 (also jB).
nahhaptu	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, 218; probably a form of nahlaptu in M/NA(see Postgate, Studies Veenhof, 377).
nahlaptu(m)	1. for NA logogram TÚG.DUL/DÙL see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 349a. 3. for n. pe:mi see Kataja/Whiting, SAA 12, p. 89 no. 81.i.13'.
nahtu	1. MA “poor quality” of grain 2. j/NB “young” bird 3. lex. (a part of the entrails)?; (a type of garment); < naha:tu; see nehtu [for MA ref. see W. Röllig, ZA 94 (2004) 28:16]. <JNP 1.ii.2006>
naka:du(m)	$ for OA attestation see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 364 ad no. 823. N see Kraus, AbB 7, p. 30. no. 42:18 [KH].
naka:mu(m)	for OA see Gwaltney, The Pennsylvania Old Assyrian Tablets (HUCA Suppl. 3) 19:5 [KH].
nakbasu(m)	2. for MA attestation see Freydank, WVDOG 92, p. 38 no. 5:34’ (mat in a chariot). 3. for Mari “sole” see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 567 note a) ad no. 266:7'.
nakbatu(m)	revised entry: “weight, heaviness” O/jB [DUGUD; IDIM] esp. om. “combat power” of troops, “main body” of army; in n. qa:ti-$u “weight of his hand” (in punishment); < kaba:tu [new meaning from Ludlul I.11, see most recently W. Horowitz & W.G. Lambert, Iraq 64 (2002), p. 245; JNP 19.i.03].
namaddu(m)	2. for MA attestation see Freydank, VS 19 Taf. X no. 10:1,11,15 (na-mad-du ar-ku); NA pl. f. Parpola, SAA 1, p. 156 no. 202:7.
namra:çu(m)	add: Mari f.pl. “anxieties”; [J.R. Kupper, ARMT 28, p. 223 No. 153:6] <MA 24.vii.2006>
na:paltum	for OB in PNs (meaning unclear) see Kraus, JEOL 29 (1985-86) 40-41.
napa:lu(m) II	G for astr. usage see George/Al-Rawi, AfO 38/39 (1991-2), 60; under derivatives add: niplu II.
napa:çu(m)	D for jB kappa nuppuçu “beat wings” in Lugale see Al-Rawi/George, Iraq 57 (1995) 210 and 221.
napi$tu(m)	4. add: ; NB also of animals [CAD N/i, p. 301b; Stol].
naplastu(m)	for MB ext. usage Kraus, ZA 77 (1987) 196.iii.4', his meaning doubtful.
nappulu	“Namburbi, apotropaic incantation and ritual” jB; < Sum. nam.búr; see Finkel, Studies Lambert, p. 206.
naqi:tu	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 104 no. 40.rev.8.
nasi:sum	for OA m. pl. see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 60 ad no. 471:21; the OA form nasi:sa:tum should perhaps also be assigned to nasi:sum rather than nasi$tu(m) <KH>.
nasru(m)	delete: 2. (desig. of a garment) [the new edition of the MB lex. attestation (Ash. 1924-1365, in A.R. George, Babylonian Topographical Texts, Pl. 14, offers the reading na-aç-mat-t[u] in Hh XIX 212, MSL X p. 134 to be corrected accordingly; see also below s.v. naçmattu(m)] <NV, 6.viii.04>
naçbatu(m)	4. for OA “handle” see Balkan, OLZ 60 (1965) 160-1 ad h/k 87:10. <KH>
naçmattu(m)	add logogram TÚG.NÍG.GAB.DAB [attested BBSt 77.i.24, and attributed to nasru 2. in AHw 1578b, see above s.v. nasru(m); also correct Borger, MZ p. 444]
nâ$u(m)	D for Mari “shift o.s.” see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 166 note d) ad no. 364.rev.5'.
naçbû(m)	Kümmel, ZA 79 (1989) 197-9 ad 22-24.
nata:ku(m)	under derivatives add muttattiku after na:tiktu.
nawa:ru(m)	G for logogram BU see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 121 no. 160:23.
na:zinum	Durand, MARI 5 (1987), 186.
ne:bertu(m)	for OA ne:bartum “ferry(-due)” see Veenhof, VS 26, 150:22. [KH]
ne:mequ:tu(m)	jB “wisdom”; < ne:mequ(m); Tintir I.39, see George, in Wilhelm (ed.), Die orientalische Stadt (Saarbrücken 1997), p. 142.
ne’ra:ra:num	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 170 note a) ad no. 366:8.
nê$akku	for variant ne:sekku see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 92 no. 112:29.
netbi:tum	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 205 note f) ad no. 385:36'.
nia:ku(m)	under derivatives delete muttatiku (q.v.).
ni:bu(m) I	2. for Mari “nominal value” Joannès, RA 83 (1989) 145ff. ad ARM 23 no. 435 and ARM 25 no. 815.
niggallu(m)	for NA form ingallu see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 210 no. 295.rev.24; Deller/Finkel, ZA 74 (1984) pp. 83-4 ad l. 4 (wr. in-gal.ME$).
niksu	1. for nikis immeri Mayer, Or. NS 57 (1988) 160.
niplu(m) II	better: niplu II ~ “interval of variation” jB astr.; < napa:lu II See George/Al-Rawi, AfO 38/39 (1991-2) 62. AHw's OB attestation for niplu(m) II is doubtful and listed under niplu I by CAD N/ii.
nubattu(m)	3. for NB f.pl. see CAD N/ii, p. 308-9 s.v. nubattu B.
nuba:tum	Frankena, AbB 6, p. 85, note d ad no. 134:13’; Cagni, AbB 8, p. 41 ad no.70:9.
nukaribb(u:t)u(m)	for NB forms see Cole, OIP 114, p. 418.
nukurtu(m)	for OA see Çeçen/Hecker, AOAT 240, p. 35, l. 25 [KH].
nulda:n(u:t)um	Eidem, NABU 1990, pp. 48-9 no. 63.
nusâtu	MacGinnis, Iraq 51 (1989), 192.
padduga(n)nu(m)	Deller, JEOL 29 (1985-86) 47-8.
[paggallu]	AHw p.809a suppressed; read MU$EN.GAL [JNP].
paha:num	G Mari “to wound” [ip-ta-ah-nu, F. Joannès, MARI 8, p. 401:12’ with note c), citing unpublished references from J.-M. Durand] <MA 13.ix.2005>
paha:su(m)	Ntn see Whiting, Old Babylonian letters from Tell Asmar (Assyriological Studies 22), p. 87 ad no. 30:9.
pahhizu	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 88 no. 35:25.
paka:ru	von Soden, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) 119a.
pala:su(m)	Dt meaning dubious: note s.v. bala:#u(m) II Dt and bala:çu(m) I.
pali:lu(m)	for OA see Veenhof, AOATT 178; Hecker et al. 1998, p. 336 ad no. 768:13 [KH].
pallissu	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 34 no. 24.rev.5'.
panû(m)	G add before “Bab.”: MA stat. in hendiad. “act previously to” another action; [see Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, p. 95 no. 2:25; JNP 19.i.03].
para:du(m) I	read: G (i/i, Bab. also u/u) [for an OB occurrence of iprud see D. Charpin, MARI 8, p. 349 Obv. 13]. <MA 10.ix.2005>
parah$i:tum	von Soden, NABU 1988, p. 42 no. 59.
para:mu	N see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, no. 6:658; add: > pirindu, see Watanabe, Bagh. Mitt. Beiheft 3, p. 209.
para:su(m)	under derivatives add: purussu [see above s.v. burussu(m)].
para:#u	for astr. “flicker” see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 89 no. 111:7.
parû(m) I	for Mari st. abs. (perhaps better par without macron) see Talon, ARM 24/i, p. 5, no. 4:8' with note p. 6.
pasa:qu(m)	AHw 838a OA attestation suppressed; Larsen, Old Assyrian Caravan Procedures p. 108 takes CCT 3, 5, 16 as error for e-zi-ba-ku-ni [KH].
paspasu	[better paspasu(m)] for OA use as PN see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 280 no. 706:30 [KH].
passuku	Parpola, SAA 1, p. 112 no. 137:5.
pa$a:lu(m)	under derivatives add: pa$ultu [q.v.].
pa$anum	read: pa$anu(m) (a bird) O/jB [for OB see Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24; for jB see S. Maul, Namburbi 471] <NV, 6.viii.04>
pa$artu	Thureau-Dangin, TCL 3(+KAH 2 no. 141):208; see CAD K, 550a s.v. kupatu A.
pa$a:ru(m)	G 2. for NA “convert” see Kwasman/Parpola, SAA 6, pp. 5-6, fn. ad no. 3:4; 5. Mari “disengage o.s.” see Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 519-20.
pa$ultu	read: pa$ultu jB 1. lex. (a kind of knife)? 2. “creepy-crawly”?; < pa$a:lu(m) [for meaning 2. see Tadmor, The inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III King of Assyria, p. 101 ad l. 35’]. <JNP 19.i.03>
pattu(m) II	OA a-na pá-tí $a Kà-ni-i$ OIP 27 13:6'; rabi pá-tí-i kt s/k 92, 5 (Donbaz, BBVO 6, 153). <KH>
pa’û	read: pa’û(m), jB also paya (a sea?-bird) O/jB [see above s.v. ma’u(m)]
paza:ru(m)	G for Mari “conceal o.s.” see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 345 note g) ad no. 169:17'.
pehû(m) II	G see MVAeG 13 210:13; for NB stat. pa-a-hi in Rm 280:5 see Dietrich, WdO 4 (1967-8), 239.
perdum	see also Veenhof, Studies T. Özgüç 520; for amuttum u perdum see Bilgiç et al., AKT 1, p. 96. [KH]
pigû	2. for “drum” see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 22 no. 8.rev.12’.
pi:ha:tu(m) I	2. for NB be:l paha$ see Cole, OIP 114, p. 406.
[pilpillu]	AHw 863b suppressed; see CAD N/ii, p. 165b s.v. nenegallu.
pinna:ru(m)	Stol, BSA 7 (1993) 107.
pira:kum	possibly delete; see CAD P s.v. pirkam.
piriggunû(m)	Civil, Ebla 1975-1985, 151; Steinkeller, ZA 77 (1987) 92-3.
pirindu	add: < para:mu; see Watanabe, Bagh. Mitt. Beiheft 3, p. 209.
piri$tu(m)	for Mari ina p. “in conclave” see Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 267-8, note b) ad no. 101:26; Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 65 note a) ad no. 307:3'.
pirçatu	Parpola, SAA 10, p. 353a and correct NA to NB.
[pisi(l)u:tum]	delete entry [see kasi:lu:tum; Reiner JAOS 123 (2003)]
pissatu	Hunger, SAA 8, p. 263 no. 469.rev.1,5.
pi$ertu(m)	1. for NB see Cole, OIP 114, p. 359.
[pi$matum]	delete entry [see Reiner, JAOS 123 (2003) 391]
pittu I	for NA ap-pitti see Starr, SAA 4, p. 345a.
pi:tu(m) II	for OB attestation see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 93 note a ad no. 108:8.
pitu:tu	for NA pl. pitua:te see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5 p. 199 no. 282.rev.3'.
puati	meaning: “madder” [so van Soldt, UF 22 (1990) 347; Stol].
puhdinu	[better puhdinum] Limet, ARM 25 p. 59 no. 185:3 [KH].
pukkuru	Lambert apud Gurney, OECT 11 p. 26 ad no. 16:11; von Soden, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) 119.
pusummu	for OA pusu:num see Michel, NABU 1997, p. 38 no. 40 [KH].
pu#u:ru I	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 140 no. 130:1 (not “truffle”; cf. Arabic fu#r).
pu#u:ru II	Cole, OIP 114, p. 360.
puzru(m)	3. “hidden part(s)” of mountains, house, words; “pudenda”; ext. (part of liver); [for “pudenda” see Borger, BIWA p. 151, C.VIII.127, translation p. 231] <MJW, June 2004>
[qabba:tum]	AHw 886b suppressed; see s.v. qammatum.
qabli:tu(m)	1. for mus. term see Kilmer,. RlA 8, 472ff.  8. for the still uncertain meaning of qabli:t $anîm mullû (better: mullûm) see Leemans, JEOL 27 (1981-82) 60-64.
qabru(m)	for OA attestation see Hecker, 1995 Yılı Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi Konferansları (Ankara 1996), kt.87/k.248+249a.rev.2' [KH].
qada:du(m)	G for Mari “be inclined to” see Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) 94a.
qada:$u(m)	D for OA see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 265 ad no. 681:26; for Mari “dedicate” see Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90), 94a.
qadi$tu(m)	for Mari form qa$$atum see Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90), 99.
qadum	for OA qadi-ma tertika see TC 2 (=TCL 14) 23:17; also qadi-ma ahika BIN 6, 197:18-19.
qallalu	for NB pl. see Cole, OIP 114, p. 361.
qalû(m) II	add: $ “cause” fire “to burn” s.th. [GIBIL ú-$aq-lu, L.W. King, BBSt No. 6.ii.36]. <JNP, 10.viii.2004>
qalulla:’um	Hecker et al. 1998, p. 290 ad no. 714:8-9 [KH].
qammatum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 396; Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) 92.
qaquttu	von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 187 ad ll. 20f.
qara:batta/a:n	new entry: adv. (of time ?) mng. unkn. MA [E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, Nr. 2:28 with note p. 103; cf. adv.s of time ending -atta(m) GAG (3. Auflage 1995) p. 119 §72b, p. 203 §113l]. <JNP, 21.vii.04>
qarnû	for form qarra:nû see Borger, Bi.Or. 42 (1985) 352.
qar$um	Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90), 99.
qata:pu(m)	for Mari form qa#a:pum (and once ka#a:pum) see Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90), 100.
qatû(m) II	$ for use with harvest see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 260 note a) ad no. 94:11.
qa:tu(m)	1. for NA $a q. “(bowl) for hand(-washing)” see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 225a; 11. for OA qa:ta qa:ta see Matou$/Matou$ova-Rajmová, Kappadokische Keilschrifttafeln mit Siegeln aus der Sammlung der Prager Karlsuniversität (Prague 1984), 1 B, 21 [KH].
qersu(m)	for Mari attestation, in association with a tent, see M. Birot, ARM 27, p. 211 ad No. 124 rev. 5’.
qerû(m)	for j/NB D tu-qar-ra(-ma) see Mayer, Or. NS 57 (1988) p. 162-3 ad p. 147.rev.10’.
qia:pu(m)	for Mari $t2 see Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) p. 96 ad p. 97b.
qi:bu	revised headword: qi:bu(m); revised periods: Bab, NA [qi:bum attested at Mari, MARI 4, p. 293 n. 6]. <MA 3.i.2004>
qilûtu	for Mari attestation see Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90), 104.
qinû(m)	Civil, NABU 1990, pp. 44-5, no. 59.
qi:ptu(m)	3. for NA attestation see Fales/Jakob-Rost, SAAB 5 (1991) pp. 48-9 ad no. 17:1, 10.
qi:rtum	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 83, no. 318:9.
qubu:ru(m)	for OB “funerary gift” see Whiting, Old Babylonian letters from Tell Asmar(Assyriological Studies 22), p. 160.
quda:du(m)	new entry: see kuda:du(m)
quma:ru	for astr. usage see Parpola, LAS Part II (AOAT 5/ii), p. 93 ad no. 105 rev.2f.
qurqurru:tum	Charpin, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) p. 106 ad p. 319.
qu:$um	Charpin/Durand, MARI 2 (1983), p. 95 on ARM 7 no. 247 rev.4’.
quturtu(m)	2. for NB “smoke” see Cole, OIP 114, p. 364.
[ra’’a:bum]	delete; see CAD R p. 3b.
ra’a:zu	revised entry: ra’a:zu “to inlay” jB G with precious stone [with CAD R: variant rêzu discarded, ra:’izu unlikely to be derived]
raba:bu(m)	better: raba:bu(m) “to be(come) soft, relaxed” Bab., NA G (u/u; also i/i) of mud; of hand “be slack”; Mari, of spoilt flour; transf. of person “be relaxed, submit” D “make submissive”; obj. tree, mng. uncert. $ ~ D; stat. “is obedient”; ellipt. “make (body, limbs) relax, have siesta” $D poet. ~ D
rabaha	“1/48 shekel” NB; < W. Sem. [CAD R p. 7b].
raba:ku(m)	correct periods: O/MB, jB, MA [CAD R p. 8a]
raba:çu(m)	read (alterations in red): “to sit, be recumbent” of animals G (i/i, pres. occas. irabbaç) [NÚ], also of reptiles, birds; of person “camp, lie in wait”, of demon “lurk”; “sit on, hoard” property; “sit idle” of troops, unused weapons; of eyes mng. uncl. Gtn iter.; OA of person “regularly sit on, i.e. retain” copper; of incense “hang low persistently, settle” $ “allow to sit” (in pasture); “make” troops “camp”; > rabçu; rubçu; ra:biçu, ra:biçu:tu; narba:çu; tarbaçu  [CAD R p. 10-12]
raba:$um	correct meaning to: “lay claim to” s.th. ?. G (a/u) [G present is irabba$ pace CAD R p. 13]
rabâtu, rabia:tum	see rabi:tu(m) 3.
ra’batu	correct to: ra’batu jB, in r. ir$i of house “suffered a quake?”; < ra’a:bu [CAD R; collation by CBFW favours -ba- (not -ma-) in BM 65466 Rev. 41 (CT 38 Pl. 9), as sign differs from MA in GI$.MA.NU, ibid. Obv. 24].
rab-banûtu (or -ba:nû^tu)	“post of rab banî” NB [LÚ.GAL.DÙ- ]; < rabû I 6 [CAD R p. 5-6]
ra(b)batu	see rabbu(m)
rabbi	correct to: rabbi see rebû
rabbi$	correct to: “gently, softly” jB, of speech; < rabbu [no OB attestation for rainfall, CAD R p. 15a].
rabbu(m)	after “garment;” add: Emar ra(b)batu (a type of bread); [CAD R p. 14 s.v. rabatu].
rabbumma	adv. mng. unkn. OB lex., OA? [see CAD R p. 17 for deletion of Mari ref., and two possible OA passages, neither decisive; connection with rabbu(m) doubtful].
rabia:na	read: “fourthly, for the fourth time” [CAD R p. 17a].
rabi:ku	read rabi:ku(m), rapi:qu “(a kind of) decoction” Bab.[UTÚL/UTUL7.(SAR.)ZÍD.DA] esp. med. < raba:ku [for corrected attestation and logogram see CAD R p. 20].
rabi:tu(m)	3. esp. pl. “great thing(s), majesty”
rabiya	new entry: rabiya ~ “supervisor” NB; < W.Sem. [CAD R p. 20a].
rabtat	adv. mng. unkn. jB lex. [CAD R p. 26b].
rabû(m) I	sub 6. read: NB rab ba/a:nî/û [LÚ.GAL.DÙ; NB also LÚ.(GAL.)GÁN.DÙ] (an administrator of temple property), also as family name; see rab-banûtu [CAD R p. 4-5].
raga:gum II	van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 123, note b ad no. 151:4'.
ra’(i:)ba:ni$	read: “angrily” jB; < ra’bu or ra’i:bu [CAD R p. 9b].
ra:’izu	for O/jB read jB; delete derivation from ra’a:zu [CAD R p. 82b].
rama:nu(m)	add at end: jB lex. $a rama:ni gramm. term for intransitive verb [see Lambert, 42. RAI, p. 225] <JNP 19.i.03>
rapa:du(m) II	for Mari D 3. see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 276 note c) ad no. 408:17.
raça:çu	von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 190 ad l. 14.
râçu(m)	for jB perf. i$ta’uç see George, NABU 1991, p. 16 no. 19.
ra$û(m) III	for Mari see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 366 note c) ad no. 182:15; NABU 1987, p. 43 no. 80.
ra#a:pu(m)	for possible meaning “begin” in Mari see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 91 note i) “se dépêcher de”.
ra#bu(m)	for Mari f. ra#abtum  see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 218 note c) ad no. 76:26; the variant ra#ibtum cited there from no. 94:16 is a misprint for ri#ibtum and should be deleted from the CDA entry.
rebi:bi:tum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 568 note b) ad no. 266:8'.
rebû(m)	after “in the fourth year” add: NA ana rabbi urhi “until the fourth month”; [see CAD R 222-3, citing Parpola, LAS 2 p. 64f.].
redû(m) I	for OB $t2 meaning ~ “do a favour” see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 59 note d) ad no. 69:31 (pace Eidem, NABU 1991, p. 59, no. 87).
ria:bum	for OB $ see van Soldt, AbB 13, p. 11 note l ad no. 6:33 [not in CAD R].
ria:qu(m)	add to derivatives: mariaqi:tum (q.v.).
ri:bu(m) IV	for OA see Balkan, Güterbock tribute, p. 3 fn. 4 (d) ad Kültepe c/k 1517:1. [KH]
rigmu(m)	read: rigmu(m), sg. occas. f.; pl. f. [for instances of fem. sg. see CAD R, 328b; also F. Thureau-Dangin, TCL 3, l. 343 <MJW 2004>]
rimmatum	better taken as variant of erimmatu(m) “bead” [Stol,  Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 626].
risittu	[better risittu(m)] for Mari pl. risna:tu see von Soden, Or. NS 56 (1987), p. 103 ad ARM 23 no. 216.
rittu(m)	6. for “plough(-ox)” see Cole, OIP 114, 366-7.
ruqqu(m) I	for OA attestation see Çeçen/Hecker, AOAT 240, p. 35:33. [KH]
ru$$ukum	von Soden, Or. NS 58 (1989), p. 429 ad ARM 25 no. 123.
[rutu]	AHw 997a suppressed following Grayson, RIMA passim; see $ubtu(m) I 3.
rutûm	Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 279 note f) ad no. 409:24, no. 433:38; Lafont, ARM 26/ii, p. 505 note c) ad no. 526:7. Cf. [rutu].
sablum;	pl. sabila:tum mng. uncl. Mari, phps. “populace; plebs”; W.Sem. ? [for new Mari attestations and interpretation see J.-M. Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 15-16 footnote 42].<MA, 6.x.2006>
sabû(m)	for OA see Veenhof, VS 26 no. 19:22-23 ba-pì-ra-am sí-bi4-ma ep-$í [KH].
[sadalium]	AHw 1000b suppressed; read sá-da-li URUDU! (CAD S, 11a); see sa(d)dalum [better sa(d)da:lum].
saddinu	for NB $addinu see Beaulieu, RA 83 (1989) 73.
sadirtu	Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 179 no. 250:16, rev. 21'.
sagdilûm	Edzard, ZA 81 (1991) p. 184 Gilg. & Huwawa A, l. 51 gloss.
saggilûm	Veenhof, Mélanges Birot, pp. 285ff.; Stol, AbB 11 p. 85 note b) ad no. 85:13.
sa:gu I	Ug. attestation suppressed; see van Soldt, Or. NS 60 (1991), 117.
saha:hu(m)	OA D tú-sà-ha-ha-ni Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 162 no 94:31 “in Schrecken versetzen” [KH].
saha:lu(m)	for OA G see Michel/Garelli, Tablettes paléo-assyriennes de Kültepe, I (Paris 1997), p. 139 ad no. 64:10; for OA D see ibid p. 67 ad no. 4:8 [KH].
sahar$ubbûm	for OB see Stol, JEOL 30 (1987-88), p. 54.
saha:ru(m)	D 2. for Mari “evict” see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 267 note a) ad no. 101:25. N OA in hendiadys see Veenhof, AOATT pp. 431-2 fn. 547.
sa:hertu(m)	1. as designation of goddess see Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 162 fn. 14.
[sahhurum]	AHw 1009a suppressed; to çahhurum (Veenhof, AOATT p. 431 fn. 547) [KH].
sakakkum	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, pp. 140-1.
saka:lu II	for (uncertain) meaning see von Soden, OLZ 82 (1987), 457.
sakruma$	for logogram see Cole, OIP 114, p. 421 and SAAS 4, p. 49 fn. 31; cf. also VS 24 no. 102.iv.10'.
sala:hu(m) II	for Mari D stat. see ARM 26/ii, p. 425, no. 489:19, 25; Lackenbacher p. 426 note e) assigns to sala:’u(m) I (cf. CAD S for revision of sala:’/hu).
sala:tu(m) I	MB logogram $U.SA.A see UET 7 no. 22.rev.8 (also attested bilingually Lambert BWL 271 col. B:12, cf. CAD S, 93b).
salhu(m)	2. for Mari see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 316 note g) ad no. 422:27.
sama:$um	for confirmation of D Mari “to hide” (CAD S 114a) see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 311 note h) ad no. 420:51.
sammi:tum	von Soden, NABU 1988, p. 42 no. 59.
samru:tum	read: samru:tum (or zamru:tum etc.); pl. samra:tum, OA samrua:tum (a weapon, phps.) “lance-head” OA, Mari, of copper; also gi$s/z. [see Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 627].
sa:mu(m)	Mari variant si:mum to be suppressed. AHw 1020a sa:mu(m) 6. referring to wine suppressed; Mari refs. are to a PlN, see Mayer, Or. NS 60 (1991), 112.
sana:nu	better: sana:nu(m) mng. uncert. G “to block” ? Mari, people(’s way); jB lex. D “make” channel “overflow” ? jB;  > sanninu ? [J.-M. Durand, Festschrift Wilcke, p. 68 ad l. 6]. <MA>
sankuttum	for Mari pl. sankuna:tum see Limet, ARM 25, p. 57. no. 178:3 [KH].
sapa:hu(m)	D for meaning “spend freely” or “dissipate” see Kraus, AbB 10 p. 146 no. 164:15 [ARG]; for NA stat. çappahu:ni see Parpola/Watanabe, SAA 2, p. 58, no. 6:653.
sapa:n(u)	“soap” NB; < Aram.; see Köcher apud Finkel, Studies Lambert, p. 154.
sapa:nu(m)	Mari G for (grind)stone see Soubeyran, ARM 23, pp. 448-9 no. 525:2 with note; von Soden, OLZ 82 (1987) 458 [ARG].
saparru(m)	for logogram in NA see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 41, no. 48:8.
sapli$hu	see Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 222a; for MA see Freydank, WVDOG 92, p. 46, no. 16.i.20’.
sapsap(a:n)u	for meanings “moustache”, “moustachioed” see George, NABU 1996, pp. 51-2 no. 60.
sara:qu(m)	for “pour” in OB and for double accusative construction see Mayer/van Soldt, Or NS 60 (1991) 112-3.
sara:ru(m)	N for meaning see van Soldt, AbB 12, pp. 26-7 no. 32:28 with note e.
sarhullu	for meaning see Çagirgan/Lambert, JCS 43-45 (1991-93), p. 96 l. 76 with comment p. 102.
sari(y)am	for MA see Freydank, VS 19, Taf. V. No. 1.rev.iv.43; for NA siri see Livingstone, SAA 3 p. 44 no. 17:22; Ebla form should read asari(y)a:num, see Conti/Bonechi, NABU 1992 pp. 7-8 no. 10.
sarma:’u	for Emar linear measure see Beckman, JCS 40 (1988) 66; this suggests the word refers to a body part.
sartatti/u	for NB attestation see Cole, OIP 114, p. 368.
sassaptu	so, rather than sasaptu (CAD S, 191a) as < sapsaptu, George, NABU 1996, p. 52 no. 60.
[sêlu]	AHw 1036b suppressed; read si-niq!-$u (van Soldt, Or. NS 60 (1991) 118).
se:pû	for MA sa:pû see Freydank, VS 21 no. 19.rev.13; WVDOG 92, no. 7:7; for meaning “felt-worker” see Postgate, Studi Saporetti, 217.
serdû(m)	[phps. more than one word] add: 3. O/jB mus. (a lament), name of the interval between strings 4 + 6; see also sardium (see Kilmer, Iraq 46 (1984) pp. 69-70; RlA 8, 473 fig. 3) [AK].
serqu	for variant surqu see Borger, Bi.Or. 48 (1991) 157 ad S. 408b.
serre:mu(m)	Mari, NA serra:mu(m) “onager” Bab., NA [see M.Birot, ARM 27 pp. 112-3, No. 51]. <1.x.2006>
sibbirru	correct to: (a tree, phps.) “pine” jB; also “pine? (kernel)” [meaning suggested by comparison with Arabic çno:bar, S.M. Dalley, Myths from Mesopotamia, p. 177]. <SMD, 2003>
sika$$arum	for identity as a stone, see Hecker, Studies N. Özgüç, 289 vi.10 (note writing NA4.ZI-kà-an-LUGAL) [KH].
sikka:num III	Finet, Mélanges Kupper, 144ff.
sikkatu(m) I	add to meanings: mountain “peak” [RIMA 2, p. 17 iii.18, TP I]. <MW 25.vii.2004>
sillurmû	Stol, JNES 45 (1986) 295-9 [ARG].
simi$tum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 435 note f) ad no. 206:32; Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 96 note b) ad no. 327:4'.
simmagir	for OB PlN Du:r-Summukri see Groneberg, RGTC 3, 63.
[simsimmum]	AHw 1045b suppressed; see Durand, ARM 26/i, 472 on no. 232:16, proposing zimzimmu q.v.
sinkum	for NA siggu see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 36 no. 14.rev.13 with fn.
sinnatum	transfer entry to çinnatum I and change meaning to “shield” [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 626 with mention of Hebrew çinnâh; J.-M. Durand, LAPO 17, 391].
sinnutu	for attestations see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 31 no. 37:21; Fales/Postgate, SAA 11, p. 28 no. 29 rev. 8.
siphu(m)	1. Mari (a metal vessel) von Soden, Or. NS 58 (1989) 430, ad ARM 25 no. 487:1; 518 r.3. 2. for Emar attestations see Tsukimoto, ASJ 14 (1992) p. 312-3.
sipihtu	see Borger, Bi.Or. 48 (1991) 157.
sipnu	for NB attestation see Cole, OIP 114, p. 369.
	Add: NA ($esi-ip-nu, ABL 503+ = SAA 15 no. 156 rev. 5, 7, sic. coll. JNP).
si:pu	for “insect” see CAD S 305a ; Livingtsone, SAA 3, p. 34 no. 13.rev.9 (“pollen”?).
si:ra:$û(m)	for length of first vowel, OB attestations, and NB logograms see Mayer, Or. NS 60 (1991), 114-5.
si:rum IV	Durand, MARI 6 (1990), 58-60.
sisû(m)	OA variant sisa:’um suppressed, see Veenhof, Studies T. Özgüç 521 fn. 16; for OB (ex-OAkk) sí-si4 see Mayer, Or. NS 60 (1991), 115.
[sitlutu]	AHw 1052a suppressed; read al-lu-tu [ARG].
[suhhumum]	AHw 1054a suppressed; fPN from zu’’unu(m) q.v. [ARG].
sukkuku(m)	for OA attestation other than as PN see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 196 no. 609:4 [KH].
su:nu II	[better su:nu(m) II] for Mari see Durand, ARM 21, no. 373:4, 6, 11, 12; Villard, ARM 23, nos. 535.iv.9; 536:38'.
[supi:tum]	AHw 1588b suppressed; read [qi]bi:ti [ARG].
supuqtu	Menzel, Assyrische Tempel, II, p. 185*, fn. (2998) VAT 9849 [ARG].
suqtu(m)	for Mari s. lapa:tum see Joannès, ARM 26/ii,  p. 318 note h) ad no. 424:46-7.
surû(m)	OA attestation AHw 1063b suppressed; in TC 1 (=TCL 4) no. 19:16 read eb!-ri-im [KH].

çaba:’um	for OAkk D see Gelb/Kienast, FAOS 7, p. 239 ad Naram-Sin C.1:24.
çaba:ru(m) II	for plaited hair see Grayson, RIMA 2, p. 207:76.
ça:bu(m)	for Mari pl. ça:buyu: see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, pp. 90-92 no.323:9 with note c) [unless ça-bu-ya ?].
çahittu I	in TCL 9 no. 67 Lanfranchi/Parpola understand ça-hi-ta-a-te as “luxury items”.
çahittu II	AHw 1074b has this word as ça:hittu following Deller, Or. NS 33 (1964) 101.
çala:lu(m)	for Mari D see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 472 note a) ad no. 232:7.
çama:du(m)	$t2 “link together” von Soden, Bi. Or. 43 (1986) 734, ad AbB 10 no. 41:7.
çapparrû	also von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 59.
çapru(m) I	von Weiher, SpBTU 3, 59
çara:pu(m) I	for meaning “corrode” (not adopted) see Stol, RlA 6, 532 [ER].
ça:ritu	for variant çarritu see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 16 no. 29.rev.4.
[çe’a:rum]	AHw 1087a; deleted; to saha:rum (Veenhof, AOATT p. 429 fn. 543) [KH].
[çêpum]	AHw 1091b suppressed; assigned to eçe:pu(m) q.v.
çerdu	transfer to serdû(m) 3. q.v.
çernettum	for meaning see Stol, JEOL 30 (1987-88) 27-8 [KH].
çia:hu(m)	for meaning “cry” see Veenhof, JEOL 24 (1975-6) 107-110.
çibittu(m)	for 5. Mari “disagreement” see Lafont, ARM 26/ii, pp. 500-1 no. 524:25 with note h).
çibtu(m) II	4. for OA “appendix” see Veenhof, Figurative Language, p. 67 fn. 21.
çidi:tu(m)	for NB logogram see Cole, OIP 114, p. 374.
çi:htu(m)	for meaning “weeping, distress” see Veenhof, JEOL 24 (1975-6) 107-110.
çimratum	“wish, desire” Mari; < çama:ru(m) [D. Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 189  No. 377.24, 33] <MA 31.viii.2006>
çinnatum I	new entry, see sinnatum (above).
çinnatu	now read çinnatu II.
çirimtu(m)	for OB see Joannès, ARM 26/ii, p. 308 note e) ad no. 419:10’.
çi:tu(m)	2. for “(new) growth” see ARM 26/i, 566 no. 265:26 (so rather than Durand's “ce qu'ils ont obtenu” - sesame is a summer crop) [JNP].
çuhurrû	for OB pl.? (not f.!) see Veenhof, Mélanges Birot, 306 [SMD].
çullulum I	YOS 13, no. 323:2.
çuppa:(n)	von Soden ZA 58 (1967), 192:12; but see Powell, RlA 7, 464.
çumru(m)	for Mari usage see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 65 note e) ad no. 307:17’ (CDA’s derivation from çmr preferred to zumur) [JNP].
çurçuppu(m)	for MB (lex.) form çarçuppu see Gurney, UET 7, no. 76:13.
çurûm	Joannès, MARI 7, 255 and 268 [SMD].
[$a’a:s/çu]	AHw  1118a suppressed; see s.v. râçu.
$aga:lu(m)	van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 23 note b ad no. 26:12 for divergent meaning; also CAD s.v.
$a/ugandu, $agannu	see above under a$gandu.
$ahi:tu(m)	for NB lex. see Cole, OIP 114, p. 240 no. 116:4’.
$ahlu(m)	for OA usage with nikkassum and awa:tum see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 103 note ad no. 65:30, p. 149 ad no. 88:54, precise metaphorical meaning unclear.
$a:hu(m)	attested also in OA ICK 2, 344:16 [KH].
$akkukum	Veenhof, VS 26 p. 18 [KH].
$ala:#u(m)	D OA see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 62 ad no. 472:17[KH].
	Dt Mari see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 113 note b) ad no. 342:19.
$alû(m) I	add derivative $ulû II.
[$amdûm]	AHw 1156a suppressed; see ma#û(m) II $ [KH].
$amka:num	Stol, BSA 4 (1988), 176.
$ana:’um	Donbaz/Veenhof, Anatolica 12 (1985) 132-3.
$anduppu(m)	for OA see Hecker, Studies N. Özgüç, 289 v.7 [KH].
$aptûm	$é-né-en $a-áp-tù-e-en Michel/Garelli, Tablettes paléo-assyriennes de Kültepe, I (Paris 1997) pp. 142-3 no. 69:6-7.14; derivation from $apû(m) I does not seem possible for this form [KH].
$ara:mu(m)	for use with grindstone see Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 168 fn. 33.
$ara:rum II	revise as follows: ~ “to act heroically” Mari G (a/a or a/u); Gtn; > $arrum ? [see N. Wasserman, Recueil Birot, p. 322]. <MA 14.vi.2004>
$arbu II	Mari phps. also sarabum (J.-M. Durand, ARMT 26/i p. 432 no. 203:7’) [MA; 25.6.02].
$a:riqa:num	Charpin, MARI 6 (1990), 264 M.11009+11010:9.
[$a:ri:tu]	AHw 1187a, CAD $/ii, 63b suppressed; RIMA 2 p.207:75 and p. 248:96 offer $á-a-ri-a-te which is better analysed as $a aria:te (see ari:tu “shield”); despite AKA p. 321 pseudo-logographic writing not firmly attested [JNP].
$ar$ara:num I	unpublished OA variants courtesy K. Hecker.
$ata:qu(m)	for N at Mari see von Soden, NABU 1989, pp. 53-4 no. 76.
$emû(m)	$t replace “cause to hear successively” ref. to more than one hearer with: “cause to listen to, agree with one another” [ARG after CAD; 22.11.02].
$e:ri$	Gilg. Tablet I.69//86 [ARG].
$ernu(m)	2. for Mari attestation see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 426.
$êru(m)	Gtn for OA ta-á$-té-né-ar see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 106 67:30 [KH].
$e’u(m)	for possible reading û(m) see Cavigneaux, NABU 1989, p. 33 no. 52.
$iddu(m)	2. for measure see Powell, RlA 7, 477.
$ihlu I	MacGinnis, Iraq 51 (1989), 192.
$i’i:tum	for meaning “secondary wife” see Groneberg, NABU 1989 pp. 29-30, no. 46, cf. pp. 52-3, no. 74.
$iknu(m)	add 5. [or as $iknum II] OA (a textile), Hecker et al. 1998, p. 14 ad no. 429:63-4.
$ini:tu(m) I	with Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 629 better meaning for $. #e:mi(m)  is “insanity”.
$iqlu(m)	correct to: 2. capacity measure:1/60 qû lex., M/NB [for NB see YOS 5 no. 194:6]. <KF>
$iq$iqqum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24.
$isi:tu(m) I,	tisi:tum, sisi:tum “cry, clamour” O/jB, NA “proclamation” of herald, city; of work-song; “shout” of battle, of mourning; “cry” of DN; “roar” of waterfalls; < $asû [entry omitted in 1st but included in 2nd impression].
[$itnû]	AHw 1251b suppressed; read $itqultu, Hunger/Pingree, AfO Beiheft 24, 131.A.8f.
$i’um	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118-24.
$ubtu(m) I	3. for meaning “trap, pitfall” and reading (not rutu) see Grayson, RIMA 2 passim.
$uharruru(m) II	read: M/NA; for pres. form ta$harrar see Whiting, Or. NS 50 (1981), 6; add: $tn MA “persistently stay silent” [E. Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, Nr. 9:36]. <JNP, 21.vii.04>
$uhhu III	read: $uhhum III (a festival) OB (Halab, Alal.) in u:m $. [for Mari see J.-M. Durand, Florilegium Marianum VII, p. 32 ad No. 17:3]
$uhhû III and IV	amalgamate under single meaning “to defile”; see Mayer, Or. NS 57 (1988) 155ff.; Westenholz/Koch-Westenholz, Studies Lambert, p. 439, fn. 9 [ARG].
$ulû(m)	read: $ulû(m) I
$ulû(m) II	new entry: “(participants in) river ordeal” Mari, jB lex.; < $alû I [J.-M. Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 518 No. 249:3-5]. <JNP 1.ii.2006>
$u:lû(m) I	remove I (see below).
[$u:lû II]	delete entry; see on $ulû II (above).
$ulu$a:	for OA see Kayseri 89:4 (unpub., courtesy K. Hecker).
$umma	3. for ext. “either ... or” see Mayer, Or. NS 57 (1988) 163.
$ummu#u II	George, Iraq 57 (1995) 220 ad Lugale III.98.
$umçulu	Wilcke, ZA 70 (1980) 138-40 ad UET 7 8:22 (MB).
$ura:rum	Charpin/Durand, ARM 26/ii, p. 27 note h) ad no. 298:44.
$uri:pu(m)	for f. see Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 232 no. 400:8-9 and note a).
$u$marûm	Durand, ARM 21, pp. 357-8; Mélanges Kupper 164 fn. 21; Sallaberger, JCS 47 (1995) 17.
$ute:burum	Moran, RA 71 (1977) 191.
$uwwurum	D see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 295 note c) ad no. 129:22.
$uziqa’um	for Mari see Durand, Mélanges Kupper, p. 167, l. 21.
taba:ku(m)	add to derivatives: tubkinnu (q.v.).
ta:balu	correct to: ta:balu(m) “dry land” Bab.; < aba:lu [for OB (Mari) attestation see J.-R. Kupper, ARMT 28 no. 10:14]. <MA 4.vi.04>
ta:dirtu	for NA attestation see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 366b.
tahap$u	for meaning “felt” see Postgate, Studi Saporetti, 213-7.
tahhittu(m)	for Mari see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 191 no. 47:8 (“apport supplémentaire”).
tahi:rtum	Lambert, JSS 24 (1979) 273 for ta-KI-ir-tu as OB wr. of tahi:rtum in Sjöberg, ZA 65 (1976) 190:124 (Sum. igi-kár).
tahsa:ti	Starr, SAA 4, 357a.
tahtamum	Durand, MARI 6 (1990) 56-7.
tahlaptu	Cole, OIP 114, p. 389.
takirtum	correct entry to: see tahi:rtum.
[takkirtum]	AHw 1307a suppressed; see Lambert, JSS 24 (1979) 273.
takmi:su	for MA see Freydank, VS 21, no. 29:10; WVDOG 92, no. 16.ii.13’ [JNP].
tak$ium	for the form $ak$um see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 197 note b) ad no. 54:7.
[takunna:tu]	AHw 1309b suppressed; see Lambert, JSS 24 (1979) 273.
tala:lu(m)	for Mari “is allied” see Lackenbacher, ARM 26/ii p. 393 note b) ad no. 468:7.
talupadi	Bruins/Rutten, MDP 34.58.
[Tamhiri$]	AHw 1314a suppressed; see Durand, NABU 1988.12.
tamki:ru	meaning better: “irrigation” [with Weidner, AfO 19 (1959-60) p. 142 l. 21 (“zur Bewässerung”), pace AHw and RIMA 2, 55 l. 74; the Tiglath-pileser I passage already specifies the type of land to be watered as tamertu; JNP 28.xii.02].
tamli:tu(m)	for OB “replenishment” see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 13 note a ad no. 13:10.
tam$i:hu	Gilg.Tablet I.23 // Tablet XI.238 [ARG].
tamtalku	Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 9 no. 2.rev.10.
tane:hu	Al-Rawi/George, Iraq 52 (1990), p. 156 ad l. 59.
ta:ni:$tum/tane:$tum	Durand/Michel, NABU 1991, pp. 19-20 nos. 24-25.
ta:piltum	for attestation see Stol, Etudes Garelli, p. 336, l. 11 (CDA’s derivation and meaning diverge from Stol's) <JNP>
taqdi:$um	Hecker et al. 1998, p. 265 ad no. 681:26. <KH>
tara:qu(m)	G OAkk in PN Itraq-ili: “My god relented” [AW]; of storm also Gt Gilg. XI.129. <ARG>
tara:çu(m) II	G for N.Mes. pres. itarraç see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 40 fn. 180.
tarbi:tu(m)	1. for OA “(payment for) rearing” see Donbaz, KTS 2 no. 60:4. <KH>
tarbu’(t)u(m)	add form turbu’u [already listed AHw 1328-9 s.v.].
tarmi:tu(m)	“release, discharge” OB (Mari) from army, M/jB from work; < ramû III D [for Mari attestation see D. Charpin, Amurru 3, p. 92:7 with note p. 94]. <MA 28.xii.2004>
tar$i:tum	derivation from ra$û II (as proposed George, Iraq 55 (1993) 73 ad l. 42) not adopted.
tarta:mu:	Lambert, Figurative Language, p. 39 fn. 2.
Ta$me:tu(m)	for Nuzi Te$me:tu see Lambert, JSS 24 (1979) 273.
tazzi:qum	George, NABU 1994, p. 27 no. 27.
têbum	for meaning “distrust” see Richter, NABU 1991, pp. 30-31 no. 46.
te:ki:tu(m)	for NB form te:kûtu see Cole, OIP 114, p. 393.
tene:$tu(m)	after OA add: OB(Mari) [i-na 30 LÚ.ME$ ù ta-ni-i$-ti-$u-nu; [see Ziegler, 42. RAI, p. 498 Rev. 8’, cf. Rev. 22’; she refers to Durand and Michel, NABU 1991 nos. 24-5, but in these contexts her “Gesinde” seems preferable to Durand’s interpretation as “cellule familiale” including women and children; JNP 19.i.03].
teqru:batum	see van Soldt, AbB 12, p. 99 note b) ad no. 119:7, also for an alternative meaning not determined.
terinnu	for OA tarinnum see Hecker, Studies N. Özgüç, 289 vi.11, 290.1' (f. pl.) [KH].
tiamtu(m)	for jB pl. timia:ti see Lambert, JSS 27 (1982) 283.
[tibulû(m)]	delete; see tikitlû
tikitlû, Emar tiki(t)talû	“lute” jB lex.; < Sum. [see M. Civil. NABU 1987, p. 27 no. 48]. <NV, 24.vi.04>
tikpu	add logogram: [GÙN] [R.Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon, p. 293 No. 183]
tilpa:nu(m)	against earlier meaning “throwing stick” see Groneberg, RA 81 (1987) 115ff.
timru	Parpola, SAA 10, p. 207 no. 263:5.
tim’um	Hecker et al. 1998, p. 309 ad no. 735:21' [KH].
tiriptum	von Soden, NABU 1991 p. 37 no. 54.
tuba:qu	better: “mistletoe” jB, NA; as glue used to catch birds [K. Deller, NABU 1991 pp. 10-11 n. 11]. <MS>
tuba:ru(m)	see under [tuma:ru(m)].
tublu	for meaning “pilaster” see George, Iraq 57 (1995) 185-6.
tubqinnu	replace entry by: tubkinnu; pl. f. “rubbish tip” M/jB, NA; < taba:ku [Stol, Bi. Or. 57 (2000) 628].
tubqu(m)	at end delete ref. to tubqinnu (q.v.).
tûltu(m)	for NA tu’issu see Watanabe, Bagh. Mit. Beiheft 3, ad 572.
tuma:mu	von Weiher, SpBTU 3, p. 247 no. 119:137-8 (Malku II).
[tuma:ru(m)]	AHw 1370a suppressed; read instead tuba:ru(m), see Charpin, RA 82 (1988) 185 ad p. 16.
tumru(m)	for NB variant tu:ru see Lambert, JSS 27 (1982) 283.
tu:mulu	Parpola, SAA 10, p. 367a.
tupninnu(m)	von Soden, WdO 20/21 (1989-90) 272; for MA attestations see Donbaz, Etudes Garelli, p. 79 ad I.8; Deller/Finkel, ZA 74 (1984) 88-9 ad l. 26.
tup$ikka:num	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 164 note a) ad no. 362:19.
tuqnu(m)	2. for this meaning outside PNs see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 33 no. 13:17.
[turamtu]	AHw 1372b suppressed; read tu-u16-am-tum, see Lambert, JSS 27 (1982) 283.
turuhta:num	for meaning see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 266 ad no. 682:4 [KH].
turû	MB also durû, see Gurney, The Middle Babylonian legal and economic texts from Ur, p. 200.
tu:çâtu(m)	revise entry as follows: 1. Mari, jB lex. “issue, descendants” 2. Mari “escape(r)” [for Mari attestations see J.-M. Durand, MARI 5, p. 622, but pace Durand tu-ça-tam ul uwa$$er must mean “I allowed no-one to escape”]. <MA/JNP 14.x.2005>
#a:bti$	Ludlul I.118: see George/Al-Rawi, Iraq 60 (1998) 194.
#apa:lu(m)	for OA N ta-#í-pì-il5 see Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 150 ad no. 88:55 [KH].
#apa:$u(m) I	for OB see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 283 no. 116:2’.
#apultu(m)	add: Mari also pl. “slanderous accusations” [see #á-ap-la-ti-ia ... i$kunu, J.-R. Kupper, ARM 28, p. 225 No. 155:10] <MA 23.viii.2005>
#ehû(m)	$ jB see Mayer, Or. NS 60 (1991) 112, s.v. sana:qu.
#ia:bu(m)	Gtn see Joannès, Archives 256.
#ibhu	Lambert, JSS 27 (1982), 283.
#upultum	Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 58 note l) ad no. 303:25'.
uatnannu	for MA attestations see Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, pp.152-3 ad no. 10:14.
uba:ru(m)	emend attestations to read: Mari; Am., Bogh, Nuzi [J.-R. Kupper, ARM 28 pp. 187-8, No. 127:7]. <MA 6.ix.2005>
uhurra:’um	Steinkeller, Third Millennium Legal and Administrative Texts in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad, p. 108.
u:ka	Joannès/Durand, ARM 26/ii, p. 262 note h) ad no. 404:25.
ukku$u(m)	1. Mari, mng. uncert. of words (awâtum), perh. “rejecting”, or “delaying, procrastinating”? 2.  jB lex. “driven off” ?; < aka:$u(m) D [for Mari attestations see D. Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 177 ad No. 370:19’ and No. 373:45 (without awâtim) but note that “paroles de refus” seem more likely to render the active participle than this D verbal adj.] <MA 29.viii.2006>
ukultu(m)	for NA pl. ukala:ti see Parpola, SAA 10 no. 294:22, 40.
ullallû	[better: Ug. lex.] Kennedy, MSL SS I, p. 78 MBGT II 22, cf. 28, 34, 80 etc.
[ullultu]	AHw 1410b suppressed; in Tintir I.46 read mi-lul-ti, see George, Topographical Texts, p. 40.
ullu:tu	correct to: ullûtu(m) “distant time” O/jB in u:m u. “day(s) of old”; OB kunuk u. “antique seal”; < ullû I [for ina kunuk ul-lu-ú-tim kanik see UCLMA9-1845: 23-4 cited by T. Richter, AOAT 257, p. 312 fn. 1251 after A.J. Marchant, Old Babylonian tablets from Larsa in the Lowrie Museum of Anthropology (U.C. Berkeley PhD. Diss. 1990)]. <JNP 9.vi.04>
[uluppu]	AHw 1411b suppressed; read probably hi!-lu-pu [JNP]
u:makkal	for OA read O/MA see Cancik-Kirschbaum, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall $e:h Hamad, p. 95 no. 2:13 (meaning?) [JNP]
umdu	for NA pl. see Parpola, SAA 10, p. 257 no. 318:8, r.12.
ummatu(m)	6. for jB ~ “descendants” see Finkel, Studies Sachs, 149 fn. 57.
ummu(m)	3. for #uppi umma:tim see Charpin, in K.R. Veenhof (ed.), Cuneiform archives and libraries (=RAI 30; Leiden 1986), pp. 121-9.
ummu:tum	[better ummu:tu(m)]; for the meaning (not “motherliness”) and the Emar attestation and logogram [AMA- ] see von Soden, NABU 1989 no. 8.
umni:nu	Lambert, JSS 27 (1982), 284; for NA u(n)ni:nu see Lanfranchi/Parpola, SAA 5, p. 50 no. 56.rev.1.
um$arhum	for the Mari attestation and other details see Deller, NABU 1990, p. 63 no. 85.
unnedukkum	for OB form innedukkum see Greengus, JAOS 111 (1991) 146.
unnutu	Hunger, SAA 8, p. 344a.
uppade:tu	Roth, JAOS 111 (1991) p. 34 fn. 48.
uppu#u	Farber, ZA 75 (1985) 210ff.
uqnû(m)	for NA form iqnû see Livingstone, SAA 3, p. 36 no. 14 rev.12.
uqu	for logogram compare CT 49 34:6 LÚ.GAL ÉRIN and 34:23 LÚ.GAL ÉRIN-qu  with CT 49 35:7; 36:7; 37:6; 38:9 LÚ.GAL ú-qu.
ura:suhlu	von Soden, Bi.Or. 46 (1989), p. 389.
ura:$u(m) III	for NB “dues” see Joannès, Archives, 151ff.
[uri:qi$]	AHw 1430b suppressed; see Lambert/Freydank, JSS 27 (1982) 284.
urpatu(m)	see also hurpatu(m)
urû(m) I	2. “stable, stall” see also MacGinnis, Iraq 51 (1989) 189f.
uruba:tu II	for Mari attestation see Ghouti, NABU 1991, pp. 22-3 no. 27.
uru$$u	divide into 2 entries:  u. I (a wooden object, phps.) “head-rest” Am., Bogh.; < Eg. wrs [H. Ranke, Keilschriftliches Material zur Altägyptischen Vokalisation (APAW 1910); accepted in Egyptology e.g. A. Erman & H. Grapow, Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache I 335:9; Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar (3rd ed.) p. 428)]. <RE 26.ii.03> u. II (a bush) jB lex.
usa:ta:nu	Lambert, JNES 39 (1980), 173.
ussuktu	ABL 1239:19; entered under ussuku(m) 3) AHw 1438b, but the context requires a substantive.
ussuku(m)	delete NA; this passage is assigned to ussuktu.
usuka:num	read: usu(k)ka:nu(m) (a water-bird) OB, MB lex.; see azangunû; uznu(m) 4. [OB: Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118, 126.iii.7; MB (at Emar): M. Civil, Aula Orientalis 7 (1989), 5-25; for identity with uzun qanê and azangunû see Veldhuis forthcoming, under a-zag-gun3mu$en.] <NV, 6.viii.2004>
usuktu	translation based on Köcher’s suggestion “Armstütze” AfO 18 (1957-58) 304-5 ii.11 with possible connection to usukku “cheek” mentioned on p. 311.
uççurum II	for doubts as to the status of this word see Lambert, JSS 27 (1982) p. 284 (unusual forms of naça:ru(m) D?).
u$pu	see (w)açpu(m) below
utlu(m)	for utul $amê (not from itu:lu(m)) see Heimpel, JCS 38 (1986) 130.[MLW]
utukku	for utukki$ see Lambert/Freydank, JSS 27 (1982), p. 284.
[u#ba	Durand, ARM 21 and MARI 6, p. 662 not adopted]
u:#u(m)	for st.abs. see CAD $/i, 312a s.v. $amhi$; Bilgiç/Günbatti, AKT 3, p. 104 no. 66:35.
uznu(m)	read under 4.: u. qanê (a bird), popular etym. of usu(k)ka:nu(m) q.v.; [see above s.v. usuka:num]
[wagûm]	AHw 1456a suppressed; read a-yi(WA)-gu-ú (< egûm), see Sommerfeld, Or NS 53 (1984) 446 [ARG].
waka:mu(m)	Durand, ARM 26/i, pp. 352-3 note d) ad no. 172:31; Charpin, ARM 26/ii, p. 95 no. 326:13.
(w)a:lidu(m)	for NA form a:li(s)su see Fales/Postgate, SAA 11, p. 51 no. 78:3 (cf. a-li-da-te l. 6!).
(w)ama:lu(m)	AHw p. 1459a $/$tn suppressed; see Lambert, JSS 27 (1982) 284.
(w)arkû(m)	read: 3. Mari ~ “deputy, second-in-command”, “reserve”? in army [for first sense of warkûm in Mari contexts see J.-M. Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 324 note e) on No. 156:37 and ARM 26/ii, No. 432:9]. <MA, 8.xii.2006>
wartum	new entry: (part of a building) Mari, Emar?; see Durand, RA 84 (1990), 85 with fn. 200.
(w)açpu(m)	(or (w)aspu), MA u$pu, NA us/çpu [for MA see WVDOG 99, No. 123:1, 125:1; VS 21 No. 6i.38’. 83” etc., cf. H. Freydank, Altorientalische Forschungen 7 (1980) 102-3; the MA form with $ favours normalizing the word as waspu(m) rather than waçpu(m), AHw’s choice of ç was presumably influenced by possible cognates in other languages] <JNP 11.xii.2006>
(w)a$a:bu(m)	D von Soden, Bi. Or. 43 (1986) 734; for “settle” AbB 10, no. 42:7.
(w)a$a:ru(m)	D 5. for MA u$$er see KAJ 120.2 [JNP].
(w)a:$ibu(m)	for Mari official see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 563 note e) on no. 260:36 lúwa-$i-ib PlN.
watri$$u	meaning better: “additionally” [JNP].
wazwazum	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118, 120.
wirittum	new entry: “fall, descent” OB, in commerce, opp. of eli:tum; < wara:dum; Rowe, Aula Orientalis 8 (1990), 134-5.
wuzzurum	Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 170-1 note d) ad no. 36:22.
yalu:tum	correct meaning to: ~ “auxiliary force, reinforcement” Mari [in the light of the new attestations S. Lackenbacher, ARMT 26/ii, p. 428 no. 491:28; ça:bam ia-lu-[tam] A. 3594+:32’, D. Charpin & N. Ziegler, Mari et le Proche-Orient à l’époque amorrite essai d’histoire  politique (Florilegium Marianum 5; Paris 2003), p. 109. The previous attestation ARMT 10 no. 121:6 (with p. 275) does not need Dossin’s emendation, since we may now restore [DUMU].ME$-$u-nu. A connection with (jB) ayyalu II remains a possibility]. <JNP 4.vi.04>
za’itu	Finkel, Studies Lambert, p. 151.
zaka:ru(m)	G in zaka:r $umi for meaning “invocation” see Starr, SAA 4, p. 360b.
za:kirum	see comment CAD S p. 60b s.v. sa:hiru A.
zamartum	for all forms see Talon, ARM 24/i, p. 33 ad no. 51; also Zadok, NABU 1992, p. 45 no. 58.
zamru:tum	see samru:tum
zappu	for form sappu see Farber, Schlaf!, 80f.
zaqa:nu(m)	D for OA see Hecker et al. 1998, p. 37 no. 440:41 [KH].
zassaru(m)	for Mari see Joannès, ARM 23 p. 99 no. 101:6’ with note b).
za$kum	Stol, BSA 4 (1988) 176.
za’um	Black/Al-Rawi, ZA 77 (1987) 118.
zazabtu	Fales/Postgate, SAA 7, p. 175 no. 172.rev.9.
zibbatu(m)	AHw 1524a zibbatu(m) B.7 “Tafel-Anhang” suppressed; see Veenhof, Figurative Language p. 67 fn. 21; cf. çibtu(m) II.
zilullû	for NB see Cole, OIP 114 p. 368.
zimzimmu	[better zimzimmu(m)]; add Mari, see Durand, ARM 26/i, p. 472.
zinzaru’u	for possible meaning “ginger” see Watanabe, Bagh. Mitt. Beiheft 3, ad l. 644.
zittu(m)	for NB pl. zina:tu see Roth, AfO 36/37 (1989-90) p. 49b ad ll. 22,36.
zi:zu:tum	Lambert, Studies Sjöberg 335 ad 93-4 (perhaps not before MB).
zubultum	delete entry; read $ubultum in the Mari passages cited AHw 1536a [Stol, Bi.Or. 57 (2000) 626 citing MARI 2 (1983) 119-20].
zummû(m)	delete $ [read rather li$açmi with both major dictionaries].
zumru(m)	for meaning “within” see van Soldt, AbB 12, pp. 24-5 no. 30:12. For ARM 26 see çumru(m).

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